核心畫面
Picture someone outside your family that you like, trust, and want to be around — a person who is on your side. That bond is the centre. From it everything spreads: two people sharing the bond (being friends, making friends), someone who stands with you rather than against you (an ally, a supporter, a in need), and looser, newer uses where 'friend' is just a label — a contact on social media, a polite word for a colleague, or even a joking way to name a stranger.
可以想成:家人以外,一個你喜歡、信任、願意待在一起的人——一個站在你這邊的人。這份情誼就是中心。由它向外擴散:兩個人…更多收起
可以想成:家人以外,一個你喜歡、信任、願意待在一起的人——一個站在你這邊的人。這份情誼就是中心。由它向外擴散:兩個人共有這份情誼(是朋友、交朋友);一個跟你同一陣線、而非與你為敵的人(盟友、支持者、患難相助的人);以及更鬆、更新的用法,這時 friend 只是個標籤——社群上的聯絡人、對同行的客氣稱呼,甚至戲謔地叫一個陌生人。原始詞典資料19 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Friendnoun
- 1
A Quaker; a member of the Society of Friends. (See also Friends.)
- 2
Brand name of a spring-loaded camming device, now used to refer to any such device, often uncapitalized, as friend.
Friendname
- 1
A surname transferred from the common noun.
- 2
A place in the United States:
- 3
A place in the United States:
- 4
A place in the United States:
friendnoun/fɹɛnd/
- 1
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
- "[…]if you have any wish to speak openly to me as a friend, or to ask my opinion of any thing that you may have in contemplation—as a friend, indeed, you may command me.—I will hear whatever you like. I will tell you exactly what I think." "As a friend!"—repeated Mr. Knightley.—"Emma, that I fear is a word—No, I have no wish—[…]”
- The only reward of virtue is virtue; the only way to have a friend is to be one.
- 2
An associate who provides assistance; patron, mentor.
- When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my little pocket with halfpence.
- The vicious propensities—the want of principle which he was careful to guard from the knowledge of his best friend, could not escape the observation of a young man of nearly the same age with himself, and who had opportunities of seeing him in unguarded moments, which Mr. Darcy could not have.
- 3
A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted.
- The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing",[…]and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
- a friend of a friend
- 4
A person who backs or supports something.
- I’m not a friend of cheap wine.
- 5
informalAn object or idea that can be used for good.
- Fruit is your friend.
- 6
Used as a form of address when warning someone.
- You’d better watch it, friend.
- 7
A function or class granted special access to the private and protected members of another class.
- But don't take the following sections as an endorsement of friends. Top C++ programmers avoid using friends unless absolutely necessary.
- In that case, the function needn't (and shouldn't) be a friend.
- 8
climbinghobbieslifestyleA spring-loaded camming device.
- Since they were introduced in the 1970s, friends have revolutionized climbing, making protection possible in previously impossible places […]
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.
- Nor to the motion of a schoolboy's tongue ; Nor never come in visard to my friend
- Time has been, when a gentleman wanted a friend, I could supply him with choice in an hour; but the market is spoiled, and a body might as soon produce a hare or a partridge […]
- 10
obsoleteA relative, a relation by blood or marriage.
- Friends agree best at a distance.
- Make friends of framet folk.
- 11
Used to refer collectively to a group of associated individuals, especially those comprising a cast, company, or crew
- Meanwhile on The View, Whoopi Goldberg and friends continue to spout their takes on the hot topics of the day.
- Russia and friends continued to criticize the work of the JIM, focusing in particular on the methodology employed and the decision of the experts not to go to certain on-site visits for security reasons[…]
friendverb/fɹɛnd/
- 1
obsoleteTo act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.
- Lo sluggish Knight the victors happie pray: / So fortune friends the bold [...].
- ’Tis true, the stuff I bring for sale Is not so brisk a brew as ale: Out of a stem that scored the hand I wrung it in a weary land. But take it: if the smack is sour, The better for the embittered hour; It should do good to heart and head When your soul is in my soul’s stead; And I will friend you, if I may, In the dark and cloudy day.
- 2
To add (a person) to a list of friends on a social networking site; to officially designate (someone) as a friend.
- One of the most used features of MySpace is the practice that is nicknamed "friending." If you "friend" someone, then that person is added to your MySpace friends list, and you are added to their friends list.
- The two distributions which exhibited this property were in response to the statements, “I am careful about who I friend,” and, “If someone friends me, I will friend them.” (Figure 3).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。