核心畫面

Picture the wealthy figure standing behind an artist or a small theatre — not on the stage, but paying the bills so the work can happen at all. The word points at that supporting position. From there English stretches it two ways: to a famous name lent to a charity, and, more formally, to the person whose regular money keeps a shop or restaurant going — the customer.

可以想成:一位有能力的人站在藝術家或小劇團的後面——他不上台,但帳單是他付的,作品才做得成。patron 指的就是這更多收起可以想成:一位有能力的人站在藝術家或小劇團的後面——他不上台,但帳單是他付的,作品才做得成。patron 指的就是這個「在後面撐著」的位置。從這裡英文往兩邊延伸:一邊是把名字借給慈善團體的名人,另一邊(語氣較正式)是掏錢讓一家店開得下去的人,也就是顧客。

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

patronnoun/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/

  • 1

    One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.

    • patron of my life and liberty
    • the patron of true holiness
  • 2

    One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.

    • St. Joseph is the patron of many different places.
  • 3

    An influential, wealthy person who supported an artist, craftsman, a scholar or a noble.

  • 4

    A customer, as of a certain store or restaurant.

    • This car park is for patrons only.
    • In our trial of the AOT, a transect was used to collect data about the languages being spoken by patrons of the NIE cafeteria during lunchtimes.
  • 5

    historicallawA protector of a dependent, especially a master who had freed a slave but still retained some paternal rights.

  • 6

    ecclesiasticallifestylereligionOne who has gift and disposition of a benefice.

  • 7

    nauticaltransportA padrone.

  • 8

    obsoletehistoricalA property owner, a landlord, a master. (Compare patroon.)

    • Half-a-dozen little boys carried it to the inn, where I had to explain to the patron, in my best Spanish, that we wanted a carriage to go to the baths, seven leagues off.
    • [...] would obtain permission from the West India Company to settle in certain areas in the New World and cultivate the land. Sometimes absentee patrons would give the colony to a group of interested persons and the patrons would finance ...

patronverb/ˈpeɪ.tɹən/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo be a patron of; to patronize; to favour.

    • a good cause needs not to be patroned by passion
  • 2

    obsoleteTo treat as a patron.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。