核心畫面

You can picture a stranger as someone from outside your circle — a face you've never met, who belongs to the world beyond the people and places you already know.

可以想成:stranger 是圈子外面的人——一張你從沒見過的臉,屬於你所認識的人和地方之外的那個世界。

From the word’s history

From Latin extraneus 'external, from outside' (from extra 'outside'), via Old French estrangier 'foreigner'. A stranger is literally 'one from outside' — outside your circle, your town, your acquaintance.

來自拉丁文 extraneus「外來的、外面的」(源自 extra「外面」),經古法文 estrangier「外地人」而來。stranger 字面就是「從外面來的人」——你圈子外、你城鎮外、你認識範圍外的人。

etymonline.com/word/stranger ; etymonline.com/word/strange

From the picture

反諷式打招呼(對久違的熟人)

反過來用核心意思開玩笑:對方明明是熟人,卻故意用『陌生人』來招呼,突顯『你太久沒出現,都快變陌生人了』的親暱調侃。

joking greeting · noun · B1

A joking, warm way to greet someone you know after a long time apart.

好久不見!

no stranger to(慣用語)

把『陌生』整個否定掉:說 be no stranger to something,就是『對某事一點都不陌生』,反而很熟、經歷過很多次。

be no stranger to something · noun · B1

If you are no stranger to something, you have known or done it many times.

很熟悉;不陌生

Also in this word

unfamiliar person · noun · B1

A person you do not know and have never met before.

陌生人

newcomer to a place · noun · B1

Someone who is in a place they do not know, so they cannot help with local directions.

外地人;初來乍到的人

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

strangernoun詞源 2/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance.

    • That gentleman is a stranger to me.
    • Children are taught not to talk to strangers.
  • 2

    An outsider or foreigner.

    • I am a most poor woman and a stranger, / Born out of your dominions.
    • Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.
  • 3

    One not admitted to communion or fellowship.

  • 4

    A newcomer.

    • […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
    • The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.
  • 5

    Used ironically to refer to a person who the speaker knows.

    • Hello, stranger!
  • 6

    obsoleteOne not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor.

    • To honour and receive / Our heavenly stranger.
  • 7

    lawOne not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right.

    • Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.
    • [Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a "legal stranger," terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.
  • 8

    obsoleteA superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A moth, Lacanobia blenna

strangerverb詞源 2/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo estrange; to alienate.

    • Dowered with our curse, and strangered with our oath

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。