守靈(名詞)
從「保持醒著」延伸:親友在喪禮前後聚在一起、整夜守著悼念逝者,本義就是「守著不睡」。
wake (gathering for the dead) · noun · B1
A time before or after a funeral when family and friends meet to remember a person who has died.
守靈/追思聚會
這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 wake (trail behind a boat) · wake (come out of sleep)
The trail of a boat leaves stretched out behind it as it moves through the water.
From Old Norse 'vök' (a hole or opening in the ice) — first the break a ship left in an ice sheet, then the trail of waves behind it. A separate word from 'wake up' (Old English 'wacian').
源自古諾斯語 vök「冰上的破洞、開口」,最早指船在冰面劃開的那道縫,後來延伸成船尾後方的浪跡,再引申為「在…之後、隨之而來」。它和「醒來」的 wake(古英語 wacian)是兩個不同的字。
etymonline.com/word/wake
A second word, same spelling
To stop sleeping and become alert — eyes open, awake.
From Old English 'wacian' (to be or stay awake), from a Germanic root meaning 'to be lively/alert'. This is a different word from the boat-track 'wake', which came from Old Norse 'vök' (a hole in the ice).
源自古英語 wacian「保持清醒、醒著」,來自意為「有活力、警醒」的日耳曼字根。它和「船後水痕」的 wake 是兩個不同的字——後者來自古諾斯語 vök「冰上的破洞」。所以這個 wake 整串都繞著「醒、不睡」打轉。
etymonline.com/word/wake
From the picture
守靈(名詞)
從「保持醒著」延伸:親友在喪禮前後聚在一起、整夜守著悼念逝者,本義就是「守著不睡」。
wake (gathering for the dead) · noun · B1
A time before or after a funeral when family and friends meet to remember a person who has died.
守靈/追思聚會
wake (come out of sleep) · verb · B1
To come out of sleep, or to bring another person out of it.
醒來/叫醒
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Wakename/ˈweɪk/
A surname.
wakeverb詞源 1/ˈweɪ̯k/
(often followed by up) To stop sleeping.
(often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.
To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.
To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.
To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.
To be or remain awake; not to sleep.
obsoleteTo be alert; to keep watch
obsoleteTo sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel.
wakenoun詞源 2/ˈweɪ̯k/
A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.
The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.
historicalA yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking.
obsoleteThe act of waking, or state of being awake.
A group of vultures or buzzards.
wakenoun詞源 3/ˈweɪ̯k/
nauticaltransportThe path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.
The disturbance which follows an object, person or animal moving through water.
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationThe turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft.
The area behind a moving person or object.
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe perturbation behind a body moving through a fluid.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。