這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 wake (trail behind a boat) · wake (come out of sleep)

1

wake

n

核心畫面

The trail of a boat leaves stretched out behind it as it moves through the water.

可以想成一艘船劃過水面,在船尾後方拖出一條長長的水痕:那道翻攪、漸漸散開的浪跡就是 wake。這個 wake 跟「醒更多收起可以想成一艘船劃過水面,在船尾後方拖出一條長長的水痕:那道翻攪、漸漸散開的浪跡就是 wake。這個 wake 跟「醒來」是兩個不同來源的字,只是拼法一樣——它走的是「在後方留下的軌跡」這條路,所以也延伸出「在某事之後、隨之而來」的講法。

From the word’s history

From Old Norse 'vök' (a hole or opening in the ice) — first the break a ship left in an ice sheet, then the trail of waves behind it. A separate word from 'wake up' (Old English 'wacian').

源自古諾斯語 vök「冰上的破洞、開口」,最早指船在冰面劃開的那道縫,後來延伸成船尾後方的浪跡,再引申為「在…之後、隨之而來」。它和「醒來」的 wake(古英語 wacian)是兩個不同的字。

etymonline.com/word/wake

A second word, same spelling

2

wake

v, n

核心畫面

To stop sleeping and become alert — eyes open, awake.

可以想成從睡夢中睜開眼、整個人清醒過來的那一刻:本來閉著眼沉睡,忽然意識回來、人醒了。這個 wake 走的是「清醒、更多收起可以想成從睡夢中睜開眼、整個人清醒過來的那一刻:本來閉著眼沉睡,忽然意識回來、人醒了。這個 wake 走的是「清醒、保持醒著」這條路——連守靈也是從「整夜守著、不睡」這個畫面延伸出來的。

From the word’s history

From Old English 'wacian' (to be or stay awake), from a Germanic root meaning 'to be lively/alert'. This is a different word from the boat-track 'wake', which came from Old Norse 'vök' (a hole in the ice).

源自古英語 wacian「保持清醒、醒著」,來自意為「有活力、警醒」的日耳曼字根。它和「船後水痕」的 wake 是兩個不同的字——後者來自古諾斯語 vök「冰上的破洞」。所以這個 wake 整串都繞著「醒、不睡」打轉。

etymonline.com/word/wake

From the picture

守靈(名詞)

從「保持醒著」延伸:親友在喪禮前後聚在一起、整夜守著悼念逝者,本義就是「守著不睡」。

wake (gathering for the dead) · noun · B1

A time before or after a funeral when family and friends meet to remember a person who has died.

守靈/追思聚會

Also in this word

wake (come out of sleep) · verb · B1

To come out of sleep, or to bring another person out of it.

醒來/叫醒

原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Wakename/ˈweɪk/

  • 1

    A surname.

    • The testator, in this cause, devised and bequeathed an equal fifth part of his real estate, and of his residuary personal estate, to the plaintiff Mrs. Wake, the wife of the plaintiff Mr. Wake[…]

wakeverb詞源 1/ˈweɪ̯k/

  • 1

    (often followed by up) To stop sleeping.

    • I woke up at four o'clock this morning.
    • How long I slept I cannot tell, for I had nothing to guide me to the time, but woke at length, and found myself still in darkness.
  • 2

    (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

    • The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.
    • And the Angell that talked with me, came againe and waked me, […]
  • 3

    To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.

    • Not for my life, leſt fierce remembrance wake My ſudden rage to tear thee joint by joint.
    • Even Richard's crusade woke little interest in his island realm.
  • 4

    To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.

    • and gentle Aires due at thir hour To fan the Earth now wak'd,
    • Then wake, my soul, to high desires, And earlier light thine altar fires: […]
  • 5

    To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.

    • Dougal said that being alone with the dead on that floor of the tower (for naebody cared to wake Sir Robert Redgauntlet like another corpse) he had never daured^([sic]) to answer the call, but that now his conscience checked him for neglecting his duty; […]
  • 6

    To be or remain awake; not to sleep.

    • The father waketh for the daughter when no man knoweth, and the care for her taketh away sleepe;
    • And oft though wiſdom wake, ſuspicion ſleeps At wiſdoms Gate,
  • 7

    obsoleteTo be alert; to keep watch

    • Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.
  • 8

    obsoleteTo sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel.

    • The king doth wake to-night, and takes his rouse, Keeps wassail, and the swaggering upspring reels.

wakenoun詞源 2/ˈweɪ̯k/

  • 1

    A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

    • Where any person has died whilst being, or suspected of being, a case or carrier or contact of an infectious disease, the Director may by order prohibit the conduct of a wake over the body of that person or impose such conditions as he thinks fit on the conduct of such wake […]
  • 2

    The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.

    • The warlike wakes continued all the night, And funeral games played at new returning light.
    • The wood nymphs, deckt with daises trim, Their merry wakes and pastimes keep.
  • 3

    historicalA yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking.

    • 1523–1525, Jean Froissart, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners (translator), Froissart's Chronicles Great solemnities were made in all churches, and great fairs and wakes throughout all England.
    • And every village smokes at wakes with lusty cheer.
  • 4

    obsoleteThe act of waking, or state of being awake.

    • Making such difference 'twixt wake and sleep.
    • Singing her flatteries to my morning wake.
  • 5

    A group of vultures or buzzards.

    • New at the Houston Zoo: A scary, misunderstood wake of vultures
    • Growing up out in the country past University Lake, we’d frequently see a wake of vultures along the side of the road, in a pasture and sometimes even in the woods, quietly picking away at something.

wakenoun詞源 3/ˈweɪ̯k/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportThe path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.

  • 2

    The disturbance which follows an object, person or animal moving through water.

  • 3

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationThe turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft.

  • 4

    The area behind a moving person or object.

    • The player left the rest of the field trailing in her wake.
    • This effect followed immediately in the wake of his earliest exertions.
  • 5

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe perturbation behind a body moving through a fluid.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。