核心畫面

Picture a row of very similar things and one of them picked out at random — nothing about it makes it stand out. That is ordinary: sitting right in the middle of what is usual. The second use is the same word with a small change in tone. Sometimes 'nothing stands out' is just a description; sometimes, especially when you expected more, it turns into a quiet complaint.

可以想成 ordinary 是這個畫面:一排長得差不多的東西,你隨手抽一個出來,它沒有任何地方特別突出。這就是 or更多收起可以想成 ordinary 是這個畫面:一排長得差不多的東西,你隨手抽一個出來,它沒有任何地方特別突出。這就是 ordinary——不多不少,剛好落在「一般」的正中間。第二個用法還是同一個字,只是語氣轉了一下:有時候「沒什麼特別」只是在描述,有時候——尤其是你本來期待更好的時候——它就變成一句客氣的抱怨。

One branch

跟大多數一樣,沒有特別

這一組是核心畫面本身,兩個用法差在說話的人怎麼看待「沒有特別」這件事:可以是中性的描述,也可以是委婉的失望。

normal; average · adjective · B1

Normal and average — the same as most other people or things, not special or different.

普通

原始詞典資料20 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Ordinarynoun

  • 1

    The part of the Roman Catholic Mass that is the same every day

ordinarynoun/ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/

  • 1

    ecclesiasticallawlifestyleA person with authority; authority, ordinance.

  • 2

    obsoleteA person with authority; authority, ordinance.

    • I […] will lay to till you come within hail […] but pray respond by the first ordinary.
  • 3

    lawA person with authority; authority, ordinance.

  • 4

    historicalA person with authority; authority, ordinance.

    • He died with pious composure and resolution. I have just seen the Ordinary that attended him.
  • 5

    obsoleteSomething ordinary or regular.

  • 6

    historicalSomething ordinary or regular.

    • In short, Mr. Jolter could give a very good account of the stages on the road, and […] was a connoisseur in ordinaries, from twelve to five and thirty livres […].
    • Here he recommended me to fix my board, there being an excellent ordinary daily at two o'clock, at which I might dine or not as I pleased.
  • 7

    archaichistoricalSomething ordinary or regular.

    • Vpon feſtiuall daies he goes to Court, and ſalutes vvithout re-ſaluting: at night in an Ordinarie he confeſſeth the buſineſſe in hand, and ſeemes as converſant vvith all intents and plots, as if he begot them.
    • We are most part too inquisitive and apt to hearken after news, which Cæsar, in his Commentaries, observes of the old Gauls, they would be inquiring of every carrier and passenger what they had heard or seen, what news abroad? […] as at an ordinary with us, bakehouse, or barber's shop.
  • 8

    governmentheraldryhobbiesSomething ordinary or regular.

另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Something ordinary or regular.

    • Spain had no other wars save those of the Low Countries, which were grown into an ordinary
    • water-buckets, waggons, cart-wheels, plough-socks, shuttles, candlesticks, and other ordinaries
  • 10

    Something ordinary or regular.

    • I ſee no more in you than in the ordinary / Of nature's ſalework.
  • 11

    historicalSomething ordinary or regular.

  • 12

    ChristianitySomething ordinary or regular.

  • 13

    obsoleteA book setting out ordinary or regular conduct.

  • 14

    CatholicismChristianityA book setting out ordinary or regular conduct.

ordinaryadj/ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/

  • 1

    lawHaving regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.

  • 2

    Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.

    • On an ordinary day I wake up at nine o'clock, work for six hours, and then go to the gym.
    • Method is not leſs requiſite in ordinary converſation than in writing, provided a man would talk to make himſelf underſtood.
  • 3

    Having no special characteristics or function; everyday, common, mundane; often deprecatory.

    • I live a very ordinary life most of the time, but every year I spend a week in Antarctica.
    • He looked so ordinary, I never thought he'd be capable of murder.
  • 4

    informalBad or undesirable.

    • 1983 September 20, Bruce Stannard, Australia II Joins Our Greats, The Age, republished 2003, David Headon (editor), The Best Ever Australian Sports Writing: A 200 Year Collection, page 480, It was, in some ways a sad, almost pathetic sight to see this great American boat which had fought so hard throughout the cup summer, now looking very ordinary indeed.
    • 1961, Joanna White, quoted in 2005, A. James Hammerton, Alistair Thomson, Ten Pound Poms: Australia′s Invisible Migrants, page 80, For myself, I loved adventure and travelling. I′d already done quite a bit of travelling in Europe and — couldn′t get enough of it and whilst my marriage, at that stage, was very happy, he was very entrenched as a Londoner, Cockney, absolutely Cockney Londoner, and I could see that our future was pretty ordinary and so my hidden agenda I suppose was to drag him out to Australia and hope that both our lifestyles would improve and there would be new opportunities.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。