- 1高風險的
High-risk describes something that could easily go badly — injury, death, losing money, a plan failing. Doctors talk about high-risk patients (people more likely to get very sick). Banks talk about high-risk loans. The police talk about high-risk situations. It usually sits before a noun. High here means “a lot of,” not tall. It is calm, slightly formal English, common in news, medicine, and business. The pair is low-risk. Calling a person high-risk can sound cold, as if they were a number in a report, so careful speakers often it. It names the chance of harm, not how famous or how expensive something is.
high-risk 形容很容易出問題的事,例如受傷、死亡、虧錢,或計畫失敗。醫生會說「high-risk patients」,指比較容易病重的病人;銀行會說「high-risk loans」,指高風險貸款;警方則說「high-risk situations」,指危險的狀況。這個字通常放在名詞前面,這裡的 high 是「很多」的意思,不是高矮的高。
語氣平穩,略帶正式,常見於新聞、醫療和商業,反義詞是 low-risk。用在人身上時,聽起來可能有點冷,像是在看報表上的數字,所以比較謹慎的人會換一種說法。它講的是出事的機率,而不是名氣或價錢高低。
From the word’s history
From high + risk.
由 high(高)加 risk(風險)組成。
組成From high + risk. High = a lot of. Risk = the chance that something bad will happen.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
high-riskadj
- 1
Having a great risk.
- 2007 March 30, Jene from Boston (caller), “Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines”, Talk of the Nation Science Friday, Ira Flatow (host), National Public Radio https://web.archive.org/web/20071006125335/http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2007/Mar/hour1_033007.html I don't consider myself high-risk anymore except that I did have cancer, so, one of the things we don't hear talked about a lot is how do you judge your high-riskness. If you have had cancer, where do you fit in? How do you make those decisions...?
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。