核心畫面

One way to hold comforter: it is comfort with -er stuck on the end, so it names whatever takes the cold, the sad or the sore edge off you. The word never says how. Sometimes the answer is a person who sits down beside you and says very little. Sometimes it is a thing you pull around your body — the thick cover on a bed, or wool wound twice round a neck in the snow. Point at the source of the comfort, and you have used the word.

可以想成 comfort(安慰、舒服)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西)。這個字不挑是人還是物,只指向「讓你好過一點更多收起可以想成 comfort(安慰、舒服)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西)。這個字不挑是人還是物,只指向「讓你好過一點的那個來源」。有時候是坐下來陪你、話不多的人。有時候是裹住身體的東西:床上那件厚被子,或雪天裡繞在脖子上兩圈的羊毛。只要指出安慰是從哪裡來的,就用得上這個字。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces comforter through Middle English comfortour and Anglo-Norman confortour to Old French conforter, and refers the reader to comfort. So the -er shape is visible all the way back: the one that comforts.

字源資料把 comforter 追到中古英文 comfortour、盎格魯諾曼語 confortour,再到古法文 conforter,並指向 comfort 這個字。也就是說,「安慰的那一個」這個結構從一開始就在,後來才分別落在人、被子和圍巾身上。

Wiktionary/kaikki extract supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1291264196): 'From Middle English comfortour et al, from Anglo-Norman confortour, from Old French conforter. See comfort.'

Two branches

讓心裡好過的人或事物

這一支就是核心畫面最直接的樣子:comfort 加 -er,指出安慰是從誰或什麼來的。

noun · B2

A person or a thing that makes someone feel less sad, worried or hurt.

安慰的人/慰藉

裹住身體的暖東西

同樣是「讓你舒服的那個東西」,只是安慰從心裡移到身體上:把布裹上來,冷就退掉了。

noun · B2

A thick soft cover for a bed, filled with feathers or another warm material, that you sleep under. This is the usual American English word; British speakers say duvet or quilt.

厚被/羽絨被