核心畫面

At its heart 'stiff' can be pictured as something that resists bending, moving, or giving way — it holds its shape hard instead of flexing. A board that won't bend, a muscle that won't move, a person who won't up, a wind that pushes steadily, a fine that won't go easy on you: in each case something is firm, hard, unyielding rather than soft, loose, or relaxed.

可以想成一種「硬挺、不肯彎、不肯鬆」的狀態:它死守著原本的形狀,不順從、不放軟。一塊不肯彎的木板、一條動不了的肌肉、更多收起可以想成一種「硬挺、不肯彎、不肯鬆」的狀態:它死守著原本的形狀,不順從、不放軟。一塊不肯彎的木板、一條動不了的肌肉、一個放不開的人、一陣穩穩推著你的風、一筆毫不留情的罰款——共通點都是『硬、不退讓』,而不是軟、鬆、放鬆。

原始詞典資料32 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Stiffname

  • 1

    A surname.

stiffadj/stɪf/

  • 1

    Rigid; hard to bend; inflexible.

    • “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
    • You have discovered the corpse of Captain Willem of the MSV Majesty. His stiff fingers are wrapped tightly around a small datapad.
  • 2

    Inflexible; rigid.

  • 3

    Formal in behavior; unrelaxed.

  • 4

    Harsh, severe.

    • He was eventually caught, and given a stiff fine.
    • “Yes. I believe she has passed quite a stiff exam.”
  • 5

    Painful or more rigid than usual as a result of excessive or unaccustomed exercise.

    • My legs are stiff after climbing that hill yesterday.
  • 6

    Potent.

    • a stiff drink; a stiff dose; a stiff breeze
    • [Badminton] was popular in India because of the climate, where it was played outdoors, but in England the stiff breezes made it impossible to play without heavily loaded shuttlecocks.
  • 7

    informalExpensive, pricey.

    • He had the practised face of a dealer also. But he was a Jew and chaffering was in his blood, and he said, "A bit stiff, isn't it? I mean without a guarantee that it's by the original maker?"
  • 8

    informalDead, deceased.

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangErect.

    • Adieu! faint-hearted instrument of lust; / That falselie hath betrayde our equale trust. / Hence-forth no more will I implore thine ayde, / Or thee, or man of cowardize upbrayde. / My little dilldo shall suply their kinde: / A knaue, that moues as light as leaues by winde; / That bendeth not, nor fouldeth anie deale, / But stands as stiff as he were made of steele; / And playes at peacock twixt my leggs right blythe, / And doeth my tickling swage with manie a sighe. / For, by saint Runnion! he'le refresh me well; / And neuer make my tender bellie swell.
  • 10

    Having a dense consistency; thick; (by extension) Difficult to stir.

    • Adding too much peanut butter to your Peanut Sauce recipe may cause your sauce to turn out too stiff.
  • 11

    cookingfoodlifestyleBeaten until so aerated that they stand up straight on their own.

    • beat the egg whites until they are stiff
  • 12

    mathematicssciencesOf an equation, for which certain numerical solving methods are numerically unstable, unless the step size is taken to be extremely small.

  • 13

    nauticaltransportKeeping upright.

  • 14

    golfhobbieslifestyleOf a shot, landing so close to the flagstick that it should be very easy to sink the ball with the next shot.

    • I go all out, go for the long ball, the stiff shots to the pin, aim for the back of the cup.
  • 15

    governmenthobbieslifestyleDelivered more forcefully than needed, whether intentionally or accidentally, thus causing legitimate pain to the opponent.

stiffnoun/stɪf/

  • 1

    slangAn average person, usually male, of no particular distinction, skill, or education.

    • working stiff
    • The clerk shrugged: “That's the boss's little girl.” “Why, the lucky stiff!” said Keating. “He's been holding out on me.” “You misunderstood me,” the clerk said coldly. “It's his daughter. It's Dominique Francon.”
  • 2

    slangA person who is deceived, as a mark or pigeon in a swindle.

    • She convinced the stiff to go to her hotel room, where her henchman was waiting to rob him.
  • 3

    slangA cadaver; a dead person.

    • This parrot is no more! It has ceased to be! It's expired and gone to meet its maker! This is a late parrot! It's a stiff! Bereft of life, it rests in peace! If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies!
  • 4

    slangA flop; a commercial failure.

    • If the movie was a stiff it wasn't any of their specific faults. They were all in it together and they were jobbed in and jobbed out for two weeks and gone and they got a pile of money for their efforts.
    • They never did sell any records. I don't mean they didn't sell 100,000. I mean they didn't sell 5000. Total. National. Coast-to-coast. The record was a stiff.
  • 5

    slangA person who leaves (especially a restaurant) without paying the bill.

  • 6

    slangA customer who does not leave a tip.

  • 7

    blackjackgamesAny hard hand where it is possible to exceed 21 by drawing an additional card.

  • 8

    slangbusinessfinanceNegotiable instruments, possibly forged.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangA note or letter surreptitiously sent by an inmate.

stiffverb/stɪf/

  • 1

    To fail to pay that which one owes (implicitly or explicitly) to another, especially by departing hastily.

    • He stiffed me on the tip.
    • Realizing he had forgotten his wallet, he stiffed the taxi driver when the cab stopped for a red light.
  • 2

    To cheat someone.

    • You see, poor Nonie really was stiffed by Adolph in his will. He really stiffed her, Rose, and I really wanted to right that wrong.
    • The Donald moved on to how he had spent £100m on expensive plywood while renovating the golf club. The Scottish tradesmen must have seen him coming. It looks like Trump has been stiffed. So much for the art of the deal.
  • 3

    To tip ungenerously.

    • Then he stiffed the waiter with a cheap tip.
  • 4

    slangTo kill.

    • But you know it could be a hassle / Trying to explain myself to a police officer / About how it was your old lady got herself stiffed
  • 5

    informalTo be unsuccessful.

    • "Come To Me" moved but a few to buy a copy; "My Queen" stiffed in the stall.

stiffadv/stɪf/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportOf the wind, with great force; strongly.

    • At Feversham was a very High Tide in the Afternoon, tho' the Wind was Southerly, and blew very stiff, which the Seamen there wondered at.
    • It soon blew stiff, & we scudded before it under double-reefed topsails, & mainsail hauled up.
  • 2

    datedslangVery thoroughly.

    • Now I want you to take Vallett in hand and drill him stiff with everything that has to do with Tilehurst and Tapsfield.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。