核心畫面

One way to picture it: the pieces hold on to each other — Latin cohaerēre, 'to together'. Because they hold, someone on the outside can follow the whole thing as one.

「各部分彼此拉著手」:拉丁字根 cohaerēre 是 con-(一起)+ haerēre(黏住)。因為部分之間有連更多收起「各部分彼此拉著手」:拉丁字根 cohaerēre 是 con-(一起)+ haerēre(黏住)。因為部分之間有連著,外面的人才跟得上、才會看見一個整體而不是一堆散落的片段。coherent 幾個用法的差別,只在於「拉著手的是什麼」——句子、話語,還是人。

From the word’s history

Latin cohaerēre = con- ('together') + haerēre ('to stick, cling'); coherent literally describes something whose parts are clinging together.

拉丁文 cohaerēre 由 con-(一起)和 haerēre(黏住)組成,coherent 字面上就是「各部分黏著的」。現代三個用法都還在這個畫面上,只是黏著的對象不同。

Wiktionary etymology tree supplied in payload (Latin cohaereō < con- + haereō → cohaerēns → Middle French coherent)

Three branches

內容連得起來

黏住的是想法之間的線:一段接得住上一段,讀者才跟得上。

clear and logical · adjective · C2

If a piece of writing, a set of ideas, or a plan is coherent, it is easy to understand because it is clear and the parts join in a reasonable way.

連貫的

人說話說得清楚

同一條線出現在當下的口語裡:話一句接一句連得住,聽的人才聽得懂。

speaking clearly · adjective · C2

If someone is coherent, they are talking in a way that is clear and easy to understand.

說話清楚

群體團結

拉著手的換成人:因為目標或信念一致,這群人才黏得住。

unified (group) · adjective · C2

If a group is coherent, its members are joined or united because they share the same aims, qualities, or beliefs.

團結的

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

coherentadj/kəʊˈhɪə.ɹənt/

  • 1

    Unified; sticking together; making up a whole.

    • These people professed that the universe was one coherent thing; but they were not fond of the universe.
    • A sentence like this one cannot be understood unless somehow we can store the underlined words for several seconds, while we wait for the rest of the sentence to arrive, with the information needed to complete a coherent thought.
  • 2

    Orderly, logical and consistent.

    • At present she is unable to give any coherent account of the past, and the doctors hold out no hopes of the reestablishment of her reason.
    • Perhaps Khrushchev did have a coherent plan in mind at the time he placed the nuclear missiles in Cuba.
  • 3

    Aesthetically ordered.

  • 4

    Having a natural or due agreement of parts; harmonious: a coherent design.

  • 5

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsOf waves having the same direction, wavelength and phase, as light in a laser.

  • 6

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesAttaching or pressing against an organ of the same nature.

  • 7

    mathematicssciencesBelonging to a specific class of sheaves having particularly manageable properties closely linked to the geometrical properties of the underlying space. See Coherent sheaf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

  • 8

    mathematicssciencestopologyIn a technical sense, determined by the (topology of) the subsets. Formally, Such that 𝒯 is the finest topology on T for which the inclusion maps ιₐ:C_a→T are continuous, where each C_a is considered with its subspace topology.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    algebramathematicssciencesFinitely generated and such that all finitely generated submodules are finitely presented.

  • 10

    algebramathematicssciencesSuch that every finitely generated (left) ideal is finitely presented.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。