- 1有結構的、有條理的、有組織的(形容課程、計畫、文章時常說「架構清楚」)
Something that is structured has been organised on purpose, with clear parts and a clear order. A structured lesson has a beginning, a middle and an end that were planned before class started; a structured day has set times for set things. The word is a quiet compliment — when people say a course, a plan, or a piece of writing is structured, they mean you can see the shape of it and you know where you are inside it. The opposite is not usually 'bad' but 'loose' or 'free', and some people prefer that; a teacher might say 'my class is quite free' and mean it as a good thing too. You also hear it as a warning about a person: 'he needs a structured environment' means he does better when someone else sets the order for him, which is a kind way of saying he struggles on his own. Note that structured describes the thing, not the person doing it — a person who likes order is 'organised', not 'structured'. In business and finance the word goes a bit strange: a 'structured product' or 'structured deal' means one built out of parts in a arranged way, and there it can hint that the arrangement is clever, maybe too clever. And 'structured' can be the past form of the verb structure — 'we structured the report in three parts' — which is how the adjective was born in the first place.
From the word’s history
From structure + -ed.
structure 加 -ed 組成。
組成structure(結構)+ -ed(表示「已經被…處理過」的字尾)。structure 本身來自拉丁文 struere「堆疊、建造」,所以 structured 字面上就是「被蓋好、被搭建過的」。
同家族的字
- structurethe base word — the arrangement of parts, or to arrange them
- constructsame Latin struere 'to build', with con- 'together'
- instructsame struere — originally 'to build knowledge into someone'
- destructionsame struere, with de- 'down' — building taken down
- infrastructureinfra- 'below' + structure — the structure underneath a city
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
structuredadj
- 1
Having structure; organized.
- Over the centuries the movement of clans and tribes of people has provided the kind of crop that would emerge if a blind god had sprinkled seeds at random on a field - a vast array of diverse patterns, usually not even interlocking or decussated, but crossed and intersected by every kind of structured diversity.
- Dr. Jessie Voigts, a homeschooler and founder of Wandering Educators, a global community of educators sharing travel experiences, said it doesn’t matter if this time is structured or unstructured, so long as the kids get outside.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。