照到了什麼
燈亮之後的下一個問題:它照到哪裡去了。這一家講的是覺察的內容。
aware; conscious of · adjective · C1
Noticing or realizing something, often a feeling, a fact, or a person near you.
意識到的
A good way to picture it: a light is on inside your head, and it is falling on something. Cold, nerves, another person watching — these can all happen without you noticing. The moment they enter your attention, you are conscious of them.
From Latin cōnscius (con- 'with' + sciō 'know'), first used in English around 1573 meaning 'aware of one's own wrongdoing' — the inner knowing only you have. That sense of knowing-inside is still the base of the modern word.
拉丁文 cōnscius 由 con-(一起)+ sciō(知道)組成,原意接近「與人共知」,最早在英文裡(約 1573 年)用的是「知道自己做了壞事」——那份只有你自己知道的內在覺察。這個「自己心裡有數」的畫面比較像今天 conscious 的底:重點從來不是事情發生了,而是你心裡照見了它。同源的 conscience(良心)保留了最初那層道德味道。
Lexico (Oxford), archived entry for 'conscious'; Latin cōnscius < con- + sciō
From the picture
照到了什麼
燈亮之後的下一個問題:它照到哪裡去了。這一家講的是覺察的內容。
aware; conscious of · adjective · C1
Noticing or realizing something, often a feeling, a fact, or a person near you.
意識到的
把注意力持續放在上面
覺察不只是一瞬間的照見,它可以被你握住、用來指揮行動——這一家是覺察轉成了行為的方向盤。
conscious; deliberate · adjective · C1
Done on purpose after you have thought about it; not happening by chance. Used especially with effort, decision, attempt, and choice.
刻意的
conscious (awake) · adjective · C1
Awake and able to understand what is happening around you, especially after an illness, a fall, or an operation.
清醒的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
consciousadj/ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
Alert, awake; with one's mental faculties active.
Aware of one's own existence; aware of one's own awareness.
Aware of, sensitive to; observing and noticing, or being strongly interested in or concerned about.
Deliberate, intentional, done with awareness of what one is doing.
Known or felt personally, internally by a person.
rareSelf-conscious, or aware of wrongdoing, feeling guilty.
consciousnoun/ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
The part of the mind that is aware of itself; the consciousness.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。