核心畫面

Think of what winter does to a place: the sky goes grey, the trees go bare, the light gets thin, and nobody stays outside. Wintry is that whole picture in one word — not only the low temperature, but the emptiness that comes with it. Once you can see the picture, it is easy to see why it can be laid over a person's face.

wintry 可以想成「一身冬天味」。天空是灰的,樹是光的,光線很淡,東西看起來都沒有溫度,路上也沒什麼人。這個字講更多收起wintry 可以想成「一身冬天味」。天空是灰的,樹是光的,光線很淡,東西看起來都沒有溫度,路上也沒什麼人。這個字講的不只是溫度低,還有那種蕭索、沒有生氣的感覺。畫面一旦成形,它就不必只留在天氣上——同樣的冷和空,也可以直接貼到一個人的臉上。

From the word’s history

The source gives it as winter + -y, noting that Old English had a parallel form wintriġ. The suffix -y turns a noun into an adjective meaning full of that thing, so the word is literally full of winter.

來源說這個字是 winter 加上字尾 -y,並提到古英文也有 wintriġ 這個平行形式。-y 把名詞變成形容詞,意思是「帶有那個東西」。所以 wintry 字面上就是「滿是冬天」,這正好就是它的核心畫面。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:860358100:31258)

Two branches

天氣與景色

這一家就是核心畫面直接落在外面的世界上:天氣、日子、天空、風、風景。

adjective · B2

Cold and grey, like winter. It is used about weather, days, skies, wind and light, and in a weather report wintry rain or wintry showers means the rain has sleet or snow in it.

像冬天一樣寒冷的

貼到人臉上的冬天

把天氣的感覺搬到表情上。冬天的特徵是冷,而且空。一個笑容如果也有這兩樣——動作有了、溫度沒有——那就是 wintry。

adjective · C1

Used about a smile or a look that is not friendly. The face moves, but there is no warmth behind it.

冷冰冰的(笑容、神情)