核心畫面

You can picture unsettled as something that has been stirred and has not come to rest yet. Shake a glass of river water: the sand hangs in the middle of it, and until the sand sinks you cannot see through. The verb settle is what has been taken away here. Settle covers coming to rest, sinking down, being decided, being paid, and stopping to make a home. Un- removes that last step. So whatever the unsettled thing is — a year, a person, an argument, the sky, a bill, a piece of land — something in it is still moving, or has never come to rest at all.

unsettled 可以想成一杯剛被攪過的水:沙還浮在中間,還沒沉到底,所以看不清楚。被拿掉的那個字是 settle更多收起unsettled 可以想成一杯剛被攪過的水:沙還浮在中間,還沒沉到底,所以看不清楚。被拿掉的那個字是 settle。settle 本身就是「停下來、沉下去、定下來、結清、住下來」,前面加上 un-,等於把最後那一步抽走。所以不管後面接的是一段日子、一個人、一場爭執、天氣、一張帳單,還是一片土地,裡面都有東西還在動,或者根本還沒落地。

Five branches

外面的情況還在晃

這一族離核心畫面最近:水裡的沙還浮著,看不出下一步。

adjective · B2

Used about a time, a situation, or conditions that keep changing, so people cannot be sure what will happen next.

動盪不定的

人裡面還沒安定

同一杯水,只是搬進人身上:晃動的變成心裡那一層,或胃裡那一層。

adjective · B2

Feeling a little worried, upset, or nervous, usually because something around you has changed and you have not got used to it yet.

心神不寧的

事情還沒拍板

一樣是「還沒落地」,只是這次懸在半空的是一件事,還沒停到任何一邊。

adjective · B2

Used about an argument, a question, or a case that is still going on because the people involved have not reached an agreement or a final decision.

懸而未決的

帳還沒結清

還是「還沒了結」,只是這次掛在那裡的是一筆錢。

adjective · B2

Used about a bill, an account, or a debt that has not been paid yet.

未付清的

沒有人住下來

這一次「沉下來」的是人:人還沒在那片土地上落腳。

adjective · C1

Used about land or an area where no people have made their home, so there are no houses, villages or towns on it.

無人定居的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unsettledadj

  • 1

    Disturbed, upset.

    • I was unsettled by the sudden outburst, and since I didn't know what to do I just stood there, confused.
    • Universal Directory of Railway Officials and Railway Year Book, 1946-47. […] Although the preparation of the fifty-second edition of this well-known work proved a far from easy task, owing to the continuance of unsettled conditions in many parts of the world, the response to the endeavours of the publishers to obtain accurate and complete information has exceeded anything that would have been possible twelve months earlier.
  • 2

    Not in a steady condition, uncertain, subject to change.

  • 3

    Not populated, having no settlers or other inhabitants.

  • 4

    Unpaid.

    • We need to settle this bill; even if you think the charge is too high we can't just leave it unsettled.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。