核心畫面

Picture a box with walls: what is inside stays inside, and the walls decide where the inside ends. Contain works from those walls in two directions — saying what is in there (a box, a book, a food), and holding something in that would otherwise get out (a feeling, a fire).

可以想成:一個有壁的箱子。裡面的東西留在裡面,那道壁決定了「裡面」到哪裡為止。contain 就從這道壁往兩邊用:一更多收起可以想成:一個有壁的箱子。裡面的東西留在裡面,那道壁決定了「裡面」到哪裡為止。contain 就從這道壁往兩邊用:一邊是說出裡面有什麼(箱子、書、食物),另一邊是把本來會跑出去的東西關住(情緒、火勢)。

From the picture

把它關在裡面、不讓它出去

把注意力從「裡面有什麼」移到那道壁本身:東西正想往外衝,而你負責把它擋在線內。情緒和火勢都是這樣,看起來是控制,其實還是同一個「不讓它出去」的畫面。

contain (hold back feelings) · verb · B1

To hold back or control strong feelings such as anger or excitement.

忍住/壓抑

數學:把面積或角圍起來

數學裡的線就是那道壁:幾條線把一塊面積或一個角圍在中間。這是最字面的一個用法——「壁」真的被畫了出來。

contain (form a boundary, maths) · verb · B1

In maths, if lines contain an area or angle, they form the sides around it.

圍成/構成

Also in this word

contain (hold inside) · verb · B1

To have something inside it, as a container or place does.

裝有/內含

contain (include content) · verb · B1

To have certain words, facts, or ideas in it, whether written or spoken.

包含/收錄

contain (have as an ingredient) · verb · B1

If a food, drink, or material contains a substance, that substance is in it.

含有

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

containverb/kənˈteɪn/

  • 1

    To hold inside.

    • The brown box contains three stacks of books.
    • a spray bottle containing water.
  • 2

    To include as a part.

    • Most of the meals they offer contain meat.
    • Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
  • 3

    To put constraints upon; to restrain; to confine; to keep within bounds.

    • I'm so excited, I can hardly contain myself!
    • Fear not, my lord: we can contain ourselves.
  • 4

    mathematicssciencesTo have as an element or subset.

    • A group contains a unique inverse for each of its elements.
    • If that subgraph contains the vertex in question then it must be spanning.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo restrain desire; to live in continence or chastity.

    • But if they cannot contain, let them marry.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。