核心畫面

A person walking who cannot hold a straight line — each step lands off, the body tips one way then the other, and a fall is always one step away. They keep moving, but nothing about it is steady.

一個站不穩的人在走路:重心一下偏左一下偏右,每一步都落在不該落的地方,看起來隨時要倒下去,但又一直沒有真的倒。這裡有更多收起一個站不穩的人在走路:重心一下偏左一下偏右,每一步都落在不該落的地方,看起來隨時要倒下去,但又一直沒有真的倒。這裡有兩個東西同時存在——「失去平衡」和「還在前進」。後面那些看起來差很遠的用法(震驚、硬撐、把時間錯開),其實都是從這個「不整齊、不對稱」的畫面長出來的:不是被打亂了重心,就是刻意讓東西不對齊。

From the word’s history

From Middle English stakeren, from Old Norse stakra 'to push, to stagger' — the sense of being pushed off balance is there from the start.

這個字來自古北歐語的 stakra,本義帶著「推」的意思。這一點很有用:stagger 從一開始講的就不是自己想走歪,而是「被什麼力量推得站不穩」——所以後來用在「震驚」上(消息像一記推撞)幾乎是順理成章的延伸。

Wiktionary (etymology of *stagger*, from Middle English *stakeren*, from Old Norse *stakra* 'to push, stagger')

Three branches

站不穩地走

最貼著身體的一組:真的失去平衡在走,以及那個走法本身。

walk unsteadily · verb · C2

To walk or move in a way that is not steady, so you almost fall, often because you are tired, dizzy, weak, or carrying something very heavy.

蹣跚

被推得失去平衡:震驚與硬撐

身體的踉蹌搬到心裡和處境上:被撞得站不穩,但還沒倒。

shock or surprise greatly · verb · C2

To make someone feel very surprised or shocked, often by news or a fact they did not expect.

震驚

刻意錯開:不讓大家對齊

從「走歪」抽出「不對齊」這個形狀,反過來當成一種安排的手法。

spread out (schedules, hours) · verb · C2

To arrange people's work hours, holidays, or other times so they do not all start and finish together.

錯開

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

staggernoun詞源 1/ˈstæɡə/

  • 1

    An unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.

    • 7 October 2012, Paolo Bandini in The Guardian, Denver Broncos 21 New England Patriots 31 - as it happened Put down the rosary beads folks, I believe hell may just have frozen over. Peyton Manning drops back, sees nothing open and runs for a first down. If you can call that running. More like the stagger of a wounded rhino. Did the job, though
    • Afy slowly gathered in the sense of the words. She gasped twice, as if her breath had gone, and then, with a stagger and a shiver, fell heavily to the ground.
  • 2

    biologymedicinenatural-sciencesA disease of horses and other animals, attended by reeling, unsteady gait or sudden falling.

    • parasitic staggers
    • apoplectic or sleepy staggers
  • 3

    Bewilderment; perplexity.

  • 4

    The spacing out of various actions over time.

    • 19 April 2016, Rachel Roddy in The Guardian, Rachel Roddy’s Roman spring vegetable stew recipe I don’t include cured pork, although it is very nice, and rather than putting everything in the pan at once I prefer a stagger of ingredients, which ensures each one gets the right amount of time.
  • 5

    hobbieslifestylemotor-racingThe difference in circumference between the left and right tires on a racing vehicle. It is used on oval tracks to make the car turn better in the corners.

  • 6

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationThe horizontal positioning of a biplane, triplane, or multiplane's wings in relation to one another.

staggerverb詞源 1/ˈstæɡə/

  • 1

    To sway unsteadily, reel, or totter.

    • She began to stagger across the room.
    • Deep was the wound; he staggered with the blow.
  • 2

    To sway unsteadily, reel, or totter.

    • The powerful blow of his opponent's fist staggered the boxer.
    • That hand shall burn in never-quenching fire / That staggers thus my person.
  • 3

    To sway unsteadily, reel, or totter.

    • 1708, Joseph Addison, The Present State of the War, and the Necessity of an Augmentation
    • The enemy staggers.
  • 4

    Doubt, waver, be shocked.

    • He [Abraham] staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief.
  • 5

    Doubt, waver, be shocked.

    • He will stagger the committee when he presents his report.
    • [W]hoſoever vvill be curious to read the future ſtory of this intricate VVarre (if it be poſsible to compile a ſtory of it) he vvill find himſelfe much ſtagger'd, and put to a kind of riddle; […]
  • 6

    Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).

  • 7

    Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).

    • We will stagger the starting positions for the race on the oval track.
  • 8

    Have multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly spaced, times or places (attested from 1856).

    • We will stagger the run so the faster runners can go first, then the joggers.
    • The evening peak (5.30-5.45) is more concentrated than the morning (9–9.15), but it had not been intensified in the 12 months to last November; this is attributed by London Transport partly to efforts to persuade firms to stagger their hours.

staggernoun詞源 2/ˈstæɡə/

  • 1

    One who attends a stag night.

    • Tallinn no longer takes pride in the title of 'favourite destination of British staggers'.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。