核心畫面

Picture flipping something around to face the other way — turning a decision, a direction, an order, or a side into its opposite. 'Reverse' is that swing to the contrary: back instead of forward, the far side instead of the near side, the opposite instead of what was. Whether verb (flip it), noun (the opposite, or the gear that goes back), or adjective (the opposite kind), it is the same turning-to-the-other-way.

可以想成:把某個東西轉個方向、朝相反那面去——把一個決定、一個方向、一個順序、一個面,翻成它的對立面。reverse更多收起可以想成:把某個東西轉個方向、朝相反那面去——把一個決定、一個方向、一個順序、一個面,翻成它的對立面。reverse 就是這個「轉向相反」:往後而不是往前、背面而不是正面、相反而不是原樣。不論當動詞(把它翻過來)、名詞(相反的情況,或往後走的那個檔)、形容詞(相反的那種),骨子裡都是同一個「轉到另一邊」。

原始詞典資料31 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

reverseadj詞源 1/ɹɪˈvɜːs/

  • 1

    Opposite, contrary; going in the opposite direction.

    • We ate the meal in reverse order, starting with dessert and ending with the starter.
    • The mirror showed us a reverse view of the scene.
  • 2

    Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction.

    • He selected reverse gear.
  • 3

    rail-transportrailwaystransportTo be in the non-default position; to be set for the lesser-used route.

  • 4

    Turned upside down; greatly disturbed.

  • 5

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesReversed.

    • a reverse shell
  • 6

    biologygeneticsmedicineIn which cDNA synthetization is obtained from an RNA template.

reverseadv詞源 1/ɹɪˈvɜːs/

  • 1

    archaicIn a reverse way or direction; in reverse; upside-down.

    • The man was killed to feed his image fat / Within this pictured world that ran reverse, / Where miracles alone were ever plain.

reversenoun詞源 1/ɹɪˈvɜːs/

  • 1

    The opposite of something.

    • Division is the reverse of multiplication.
    • The Sun doesn't orbit the Earth—quite the reverse, in fact.
  • 2

    The act of going backwards; a reversal.

    • By a reverse of fortune, Stephen becomes rich.
  • 3

    A piece of misfortune; a setback.

    • And the cold truth such sad reverse did seem As to awake in grief from some delightful dream.
    • Simon Forman was notorious in his day, and was a many of many reverses.
  • 4

    hobbieslifestylenumismaticsThe tails side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that is opposite the obverse.

  • 5

    The side of something facing away from a viewer, or from what is considered the front; the other side.

  • 6

    The gear setting of an automobile that makes it travel backwards. (Denoted with symbol R on a shifter's labeling.)

    • I shifted into reverse and was just about to back up when our silly cat walked behind the car! Honk honk, kitty! Get out of there!
  • 7

    A thrust in fencing made with a backward turn of the hand; a backhanded stroke.

    • but first , master see thee pass thy punto , thy stock , thy reverse , thy guest
  • 8

    medicinesciencessurgeryA turn or fold made in bandaging, by which the direction of the bandage is changed.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    graph-theorymathematicssciencesSynonym of transpose.

reverseverb詞源 2/ɹɪˈvɜːs/

  • 1

    To turn something around so that it faces the opposite direction or runs in the opposite sequence.

    • to reverse the order of books on a shelf
    • to reverse a portion of video footage
  • 2

    To turn something inside out or upside down.

    • A pyramid reversed may stand upon his point if balanced by admirable skill.
  • 3

    To transpose the positions of two things.

  • 4

    To change totally; to alter to the opposite.

    • All trends reverse eventually.
    • Reverse the doom of death.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo return, come back.

    • Bene they all dead, and laide in dolefull herse? / Or doen they onely sleepe, and shall againe reuerse?
  • 6

    obsoleteTo turn away; to cause to depart.

    • And that old dame said many an idle verse, / Out of her daughter's heart fond fancies to reverse.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo cause to return; to recall.

    • And to his fresh remembrance did reverse / The ugly view of his deformd crimes.
  • 8

    lawTo revoke a law, or to change a decision into its opposite.

    • to reverse a judgment, sentence, or decree
    • From March 30, LNER was running around 40% of its trains and had suspended its Aberdeen, Inverness and Hull services, although it reversed the latter decision after Hull Trains suspended operations.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    transportTo cause a mechanism to operate or move in the opposite direction to normal; to drive a vehicle in the direction the driver has the back.

    • Richardson dropped into the six-foot between the two engines, ran for a few yards, grabbed Mitchell's engine, and swung himself up. Mitchell had got to his feet by this time, but he made no move. Richardson shut off steam, reversed her, and brought her to a stand.
    • Passengers said the train had to reverse from Hsinshih (新市) in Tainan County to Liuchiao (六腳) in Chiayi County before moving forward again.
  • 10

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo change the direction of a reaction such that the products become the reactants and vice-versa.

  • 11

    rail-transportrailwaystransportTo place (a set of points) in the reverse position.

  • 12

    rail-transportrailwaystransportTo move from the normal position to the reverse position.

  • 13

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationTo engage reverse thrust on (an engine).

  • 14

    To overthrow; to subvert.

    • These can divide, and these reverse, the state.
    • Custom […] reverses even the distinctions of good and evil.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。