核心畫面

Hold it as: a one-way door. Something has changed, and there is no path back to how it was — not because nobody tries, but because the way back does not exist.

一扇只能往一個方向開的門。ir-(不)+ reverse(倒回去)+ -ible(能夠)——「倒不回去的」。事情走過更多收起一扇只能往一個方向開的門。ir-(不)+ reverse(倒回去)+ -ible(能夠)——「倒不回去的」。事情走過去了,就沒有回頭的路;不是沒有人想倒回去,是那條路根本不存在。像打翻的牛奶、燒掉的照片、按下去就送出的訊息:時間可以繼續往前,但那個原本的狀態已經不在了。

From the word’s history

Simply ir- (not) + reversible: 'not able to be turned back'. The modern core is the literal sum of its parts.

就是 ir-(不)加上 reversible(可以倒回去的),字面意思「不能被倒回去」。這個字的現代核心跟它的組成完全一致,拆開來看就懂——這也是為什麼學會這個 ir- 前綴,irregular、irrelevant、irresponsible 一起就好認了。

Wiktionary etymology tree supplied in the payload (ir- + reversible)

Two branches

回不去的改變

最直接的核心用法:狀態變了,而且沒有回頭路。

cannot be undone · adjective · C2

Used about damage or change that is so great that you cannot put things back the way they were.

不可逆的

好不了的身體狀況

同一扇單向門,把場景縮到身體上:健康的狀態走過去了,就回不到原來的健康。

incurable, permanent (illness) · adjective · C2

Used about an illness or a bad condition of the body that will not get better and cannot be made well again.

無法復原

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

irreversibleadj/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/

  • 1

    Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards.

    • an irreversible engine
  • 2

    Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled.

    • an irreversible sentence or decree
    • Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese[…]began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death.
  • 3

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsIncapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。