回不去的改變
最直接的核心用法:狀態變了,而且沒有回頭路。
cannot be undone · adjective · C2
Used about damage or change that is so great that you cannot put things back the way they were.
不可逆的
Hold it as: a one-way door. Something has changed, and there is no path back to how it was — not because nobody tries, but because the way back does not exist.
Simply ir- (not) + reversible: 'not able to be turned back'. The modern core is the literal sum of its parts.
就是 ir-(不)加上 reversible(可以倒回去的),字面意思「不能被倒回去」。這個字的現代核心跟它的組成完全一致,拆開來看就懂——這也是為什麼學會這個 ir- 前綴,irregular、irrelevant、irresponsible 一起就好認了。
Wiktionary etymology tree supplied in the payload (ir- + reversible)
Two branches
回不去的改變
最直接的核心用法:狀態變了,而且沒有回頭路。
cannot be undone · adjective · C2
Used about damage or change that is so great that you cannot put things back the way they were.
不可逆的
好不了的身體狀況
同一扇單向門,把場景縮到身體上:健康的狀態走過去了,就回不到原來的健康。
incurable, permanent (illness) · adjective · C2
Used about an illness or a bad condition of the body that will not get better and cannot be made well again.
無法復原
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
irreversibleadj/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/
Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backwards.
Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled.
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsIncapable of being reversed to the original state without consumption of free energy and increase of entropy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。