核心畫面

You can picture maintain as holding something steady against the natural pull to slip, drop, or fall apart — keeping it going, keeping it up, not letting it slide.

可以想成「用力撐著,不讓它掉下去、散掉或變樣」——東西本來會自己往下滑、會鬆、會壞,maintain 就是持續使勁讓更多收起可以想成「用力撐著,不讓它掉下去、散掉或變樣」——東西本來會自己往下滑、會鬆、會壞,maintain 就是持續使勁讓它保持原樣、繼續下去。這個「撐住、使其持續」的畫面,可以從具體的修繕保養,一路延伸到撐住一個說法、撐起一個人的生活。

From the picture

動手保養、維護

還是「不讓它變壞」,但這裡是對具體的機器、建築、道路動手:靠定期檢查和修理,撐住它的良好狀態,對抗使用和時間帶來的耗損。

maintain/service a machine · verb · B2

To check and repair a machine, building, or road so it keeps working well.

維護/保養

堅持說某事為真

把「撐住不放」搬到言語上:別人可能反對、想推翻,你卻一直頂住自己的說法,不鬆口、不改口,等於在撐住一個立場。

assert/insist · verb · B2

To say strongly that you believe something is true, even when others may not agree.

堅稱

Also in this word

keep going/continue · verb · B2

To make something keep going in the same way or at the same level as before.

維持

keep a level steady · verb · B2

To keep a level, rate, or amount of something staying the same.

保持(在某水準)

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

maintainverb/meɪnˈteɪn/

  • 1

    To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.).

    • maintain contact
    • maintain order
  • 2

    To declare or affirm (a clause) to be true; to assert.

    • Pullman traditionalists will no doubt maintain that the full-service-at-every-seat principle is popular with their clientele; [...].
    • She maintains that the internet should face similar curbs to TV because young people are increasingly living online. "It's totally different, someone at Google watching the video from the comfort of their office in San Francisco to someone from a council house in London, where this video is happening right outside their front door."
  • 3

    To keep in good condition and working order.

    • The admirable smoothness of the riding also reflected the greatest credit on those who, despite the difficulties caused by the shortage of men and materials, have succeeded in maintaining the track in such first-class order.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.

    • And thenne he asked leue & wente oute of his heremytage for to mayntene his neuewe ageynst the myghty Erle and so hit happed that this man that lyeth here dede dyd so moche by his wysedome and hardynes that the Erle was take and thre of his lordes by force of this dede man.
    • When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my Father; where, by the Aſſiſtance of him and my Uncle John, and ſome other Relations, I got forty Pounds, and a Promiſe of thirty Pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I ſtudied Phyſick two years and ſeven months, knowing it would be uſeful in long Voyages.
  • 5

    slangTo keep composed; to keep one's head up; to stay confident, strong, self-assured; to avoid being a victim; to keep oneself from falling apart.

    • No matter what, you gotta maintain.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。