核心畫面

Picture the moment a contest ends with one side on top: the other side tried, and did not get there. Defeat names that outcome from either side — the beating you hand out, or the losing you take — and English also lets a problem or a plan be the thing that beats you.

可以想成:一場較量結束的那一刻,一邊站上去了,另一邊試過但沒能做到。defeat 可以從任一邊描述這個結果——你把對更多收起可以想成:一場較量結束的那一刻,一邊站上去了,另一邊試過但沒能做到。defeat 可以從任一邊描述這個結果——你把對方打下來,或是你自己敗下來;英文還讓「難題」和「計畫」也能當那個打敗你的一方。

From the picture

名詞:這場勝負

同一個結果變成名詞,看說話的人站在哪一邊:站在輸的一方就是「落敗」,站在贏的一方就是「擊敗對手這件事」。

defeat (beating an opponent) · noun · B1

The act of beating an enemy, team, or opponent so that they lose.

擊敗;打敗

被事情或難題打敗

把對手換成一件事:難題太難、阻力太大,於是變成它贏、你輸。主詞不再是人,但勝負的結構完全一樣。

defeat (baffle) · verb · B1

If a problem or question defeats you, it is too hard for you to understand or solve.

難倒

Also in this word

defeat (beat someone) · verb · B1

To beat someone in a war, game, competition, or election so that they lose.

打敗;擊敗

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

defeatverb詞源 1/dɪˈfiːt/

  • 1

    To overcome in battle or contest.

    • Wellington defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
    • The Japanese defeated the Ming general Tsu Chʻeng-hsün 祖承訓 at Pʻing jang 平壤 in 1592, the first year of Bunroku 文祿 of Japan, and the fighting continued for some years; but at Hideyoshi's death the Japanese troops left Korea.
  • 2

    To reduce, to nothing, the strength of.

    • He finds himself naturally to dread a superior Being that can defeat all his designs, and disappoint all his hopes.
    • In one instance he defeated his own purpose.
  • 3

    To nullify

    • The escheators […] defeated the right heir of his succession.
  • 4

    To prevent (something) from being achieved.

    • The last active L.Y.R. 0-6-0ST (apart from works shunters), No. 51408, has been moved from Bolton to Agecroft for use in New Bailey Yard, Salford, where a sharp 1 in 27 curve is said to have defeated all attempts so far to employ diesel shunters; an ex-L.Y.R. 0-4-0ST also works here.

defeatnoun詞源 2/dɪˈfiːt/

  • 1

    The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

    • Licking their wounds after a temporary defeat, they planned their next move.
    • Two defeats in five games coming into this contest, and a draw with Everton, ultimately cost Sir Alex Ferguson's side in what became the most extraordinary finale to the league championship since Arsenal beat Liverpool at Anfield in 1989.
  • 2

    The act or instance of defeating, of overcoming, vanquishing.

    • The inscription records her defeat of the country's enemies in a costly war.
  • 3

    Frustration (by prevention of success), stymieing; (law) nullification.

    • ... is subsequently issued to him, in accordance with his perfect equity thus acquired, by a legal fiction which the law creates for the protection, but not for the defeat, of his title.
    • She could see no justice in being forced into a position that promised to end in further humiliation and defeat of her hopes.
  • 4

    obsoleteDestruction, ruin.

    • and made defeat of her virginity

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。