核心畫面
You can think of 'other' as a pointing finger that moves off the one thing already in your hand or your mind, and lands on something that is NOT this one. Once you've fixed on one item, 'other' is everything-or-anything else: the remaining one of a pair, the rest of a group, a different one, an extra one. The whole word lives on that single move — 'not this, but the one(s) away from this'.
可以把 other 想成一根手指:先有一個你已經在手上、或已經在心裡認定的東西,然後手指從它身上移開,指向「不是這一…更多收起
可以把 other 想成一根手指:先有一個你已經在手上、或已經在心裡認定的東西,然後手指從它身上移開,指向「不是這一個」的那邊。一旦先鎖定了某一個,other 就是它以外的所有可能——兩個裡剩下的那個、一群裡其餘的、另一個不一樣的、再多一個。整個字都靠這一個動作:「不是這個,而是離開這個的那些」。原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Othername詞源 1
- 1
human-sciencesmedicinephilosophyRadical alterity or otherness conceived or reified as a separate entity; “other people” altogether in their difference from oneself.
- In its most fundamental dimension, sacrifice is a “gift of reconciliation” to the Other, destined to appease its desire. Sacrifice conceals the abyss of the Other’s desire, more precisely: it conceals the Other’s lack, inconsistency, “inexistence,” that transpires in this desire. Sacrifice is a guarantee that “the Other exists” […]
- The transformations of writing bear an ethical as well as an aesthetic or literary significance; writing implies orientation towards the Other in the midst of which a renewal of the self becomes possible.
Othername詞源 2
- 1
A surname.
Othername詞源 3
- 1
A male given name from Old Norse, of rare usage, used as an aristocratic heritage familial given name.
otheradj/ˈʌðə/
- 1
See other (determiner) below.
- Pick up the phone and find out who's on the other end.
- 2
Second.
- I get paid every other week.
- 3
formalAlien.
- In Matthew's account, the law remains intact, as does virtually everything except that critical belief in Jesus as the Messiah (obviously no small thing), and this is not enough to make Matthew completely other from its Jewish origins.
- 4
Different.
- it is inherent, rather, in the revolutionary attempt of the West to externalize the idea of a source of meaning wholly other than what is embodied in human conventions and hierarchies.
- 5
obsoleteLeft, as opposed to right.
- A diſtaffe in her other hand ſhe had, / Vpon the which ſhe litle ſpinnes, but ſpils, / And faynes to weaue falſe tales and leaſings bad, / To throw amongſt the good, which others had diſprad.
othernoun/ˈʌðə/
- 1
An other, another (person, etc), more often rendered as another.
- I'm afraid little Robbie does not always play well with others.
- Show me one other.
- 2
The other one; the second of two.
- One boat is not better than the other.
- Why not tell one or other of your parents?
otherdet/ˈʌðə/
- 1
Not the one or ones previously referred to.
- Earning less than $2,000 a month, I have no other source of income except for gifts from relatives.
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
otheradv/ˈʌðə/
- 1
obsoleteOtherwise.
- I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest, Lay down my soul at state; if you think other, Remove your thought;
- Weigh also, the pretty escape of the disguised attempt of the party that seemed to be in so great peril, who can believe other, then that it was a made matter, to continue a belief, whom they think they have inchaunted at their wills.
otherverb/ˈʌðə/
- 1
To regard, label, or treat as an “other”, as not part of the same group; to view as different and alien.
- "Rican" is code for its homonym, "redskin," through which they othered this non-Mexican ethnic group.
- That is, whilst Lesfest organisers are othering women who are not born female (thus producing a kind of lesbian-normativity), the Australian WOMAN Network is othering women who have not had surgical sex reassignment (thus producing a kind of "trans-normativity").
- 2
To treat as different or separate; segregate; ostracise.
- In this scenario, the young lady who had spoken had been othered by her peers and her response to my question had been dismissed as invalid despite the fact that she was alright.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。