事情本身不重要
直接就是核心畫面:拿來衡量事情的大小與份量。
petty, trivial · adjective · C2
A petty problem, detail, or argument is small and not important.
瑣碎
A useful way to picture it: something so small in size or weight that it shouldn't take up much of anyone's attention — a scratch on a car, a two-dollar argument. The word doesn't just measure smallness; it carries a judgement that this thing does not deserve the space it is being given.
From Old French petit ("little, small"), which is still the everyday French word for small — English kept the sound but narrowed it to smallness that carries a dismissive tone.
這個字來自古法語 petit(小的),也就是今天法語裡最普通的那個「小」。英語借進來以後聲音留著,意思卻收窄了:不再拿來說任何東西小,而是專門用在「小到不值一提」的場合。知道它就是 petit,你會馬上感覺到 petty 的骨架其實只是「小」,其餘的貶意都是英語後來加上去的。
The entry's attested origin note: Middle English peti/pety ← Anglo-Norman/Old French petit ("little, small; minor").
Four branches
事情本身不重要
直接就是核心畫面:拿來衡量事情的大小與份量。
petty, trivial · adjective · C2
A petty problem, detail, or argument is small and not important.
瑣碎
人被小事佔滿了心
把「小」從事情移到人身上:心裡裝的東西小,人就顯得刻薄。
petty, small-minded · adjective · C2
Unkind, because you care too much about small, unimportant things.
小心眼
法律上的輕微層級
同樣是「規模小」,但被法律借去當正式的分級,不帶罵人的味道。
petty, minor (crime) · adjective · C2
Used about a crime that is not serious, for example stealing things that are not worth much.
輕微的
官位小卻愛擺威風
把「職位小」和「心眼小」疊在一起:權力很小的人,把那一點權力用得很大聲。
petty, minor official · adjective · C2
An official who is not important, especially when they use their small power as if they were important.
芝麻官的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Pettyname/ˈpɛti/
A surname.
pettyadj/ˈpɛt.i/
derogatoryHaving little or no importance.
derogatoryOf persons or their behaviour: marked by or reflective of undesirably limited interests, sympathies, or views; begrudging, selfish, small-minded; also, preoccupied with subjects having little or no importance and not mindful of broader concerns.
derogatoryinformalInclined to cause frustration or annoyance to others out of spite over minor grievances; extremely vindictive.
historicalOf or relating to the lowest grade or level of school; junior, primary.
Little or small in size.
Secondary in importance or rank; minor, subordinate.
pettynoun/ˈpɛt.i/
dialectalinformalAn outbuilding used as a lavatory; an outhouse, a privy.
historicalA class or school for young schoolboys.
obsoleteA little schoolboy, either in grade or size.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。