- 1心胸狹窄的、器量小的、目光如豆(也指眼界窄、容不下不一樣的人事物)
Describes a person whose thinking is narrow: they care about petty little matters, their own small circle, their own comfort, and they cannot or will not consider anything bigger. It is always a criticism.
It covers two overlapping faults. One is pettiness — fussing over who took the last parking space, keeping score of tiny favours, complaining to the neighbours about a fence. The other, heavier one is a refusal to accept people or ideas that are unfamiliar: a small-minded person dislikes what is foreign, new, or different, simply because it is not what they grew up with. When someone says "small-minded attitudes towards immigrants", that second meaning is doing the work, and it is a polite-sounding way of saying .
Notice it says nothing about intelligence. A small-minded person can be clever and well-educated; the smallness is in what they are willing to think about, not in how well they think. That is what makes it sting — you cannot answer it by pointing to your degree.
The opposites are "broad-minded" and "open-minded". "Narrow-minded" is a very close neighbour, leaning a little more towards the refusing-new-ideas half.
組成small(小)+ mind(心思、想法)+ -ed。這個 -ed 不是過去式,而是「具有這種…的」:open-minded、absent-minded、blue-eyed 都是同一個造法,字面就是「帶著一顆小心思的」。
同家族的字
- open-mindedsame -minded pattern: open + mind + -ed
- absent-mindedsame -minded pattern: absent + mind + -ed
- narrow-mindedsame -minded pattern, and a near-synonym
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
small-mindedadj
- 1
Selfish, petty; constrained in thought, limited in scope of consideration, not mindful of the big picture.
- Dinwiddie was evidently actuated by the petty pique of a narrow and illiberal mind, impatient of contradiction, even when in error. . . . It may excite a grave smile at the present day to find Washington charged by this very small-minded man with looseness in his way of writing to him.
- [C]onsider the case of the solemn articles in praise of the men who own newspapers—men of the type of Cadbury or Harmsworth, men of the type of the small club of millionaires. . . . These few small-minded men publish papers to praise themselves.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。