有東西來了,所以做出動作
這一群是核心畫面的兩個大小:一個是「做點什麼」(不一定用嘴巴),一個是「說點什麼」。差別只在回出去的那一下是行動還是話語。
react · verb · B2
To do something because of something that has been said or done to you.
回應
Picture a ball coming at you: something reaches you first, and then something comes back out of you. Respond can be thought of as that second movement — the one that only exists because something arrived. It always points back at what caused it, which is why respond so often sits next to to: you respond to a question, to a fire alarm, to a kind of medicine. Nothing gets called responding unless something came in first.
Two branches
有東西來了,所以做出動作
這一群是核心畫面的兩個大小:一個是「做點什麼」(不一定用嘴巴),一個是「說點什麼」。差別只在回出去的那一下是行動還是話語。
react · verb · B2
To do something because of something that has been said or done to you.
回應
身體對治療起了反應
同一個「有東西進來、有東西回出去」的畫面,只是這次回應的不是人,是身體。藥進去了,身體給出反應——所以英文照樣用 respond,不必換字。
respond to treatment · verb · B2
To get better as a result of a medicine or treatment.
見效
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
respondverb/ɹɪˈspɒnd/
To say something in return; to answer; to reply.
To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.
To correspond with; to suit.
To satisfy; to answer.
To be liable for payment.
respondnoun/ɹɪˈspɒnd/
A response.
A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection.
architectureA half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。