核心畫面

Picture a thick soft slab you put between two things — under a knee, inside a jacket, on a chair. Two features travel from it: soft (so it protects and makes no noise) and flat (so a stack of paper, a piece of ground and a lily leaf all count). A couple of uses no longer show a clear route back and are easier learned on their own.

可以想成:一塊厚厚軟軟的東西,墊在兩者之間——護膝裡、外套裡、椅子上。從這塊東西延伸出兩個特點:一是「軟」(所以能保更多收起可以想成:一塊厚厚軟軟的東西,墊在兩者之間——護膝裡、外套裡、椅子上。從這塊東西延伸出兩個特點:一是「軟」(所以能保護、走起來沒聲音、也能塞進去讓東西變厚),二是「平」(所以一疊紙、一塊空地、一片睡蓮葉也都叫 pad)。另外有一兩個用法看不出清楚的來路,分開記反而輕鬆。

From the picture

平平的一塊或一疊

這一支保留的是「平」這個特點,軟不軟就不重要了:一疊裝訂好的紙、一塊平整的空地、一片浮在水面的葉子,形狀上都是平平的一塊。

notepad · noun · A2

A number of sheets of paper joined at one edge, for writing or drawing on.

便條本;拍紙簿

沒有聲音地走

可以借腳掌肉墊的畫面來記:踩下去有軟的一層,所以沒有聲音。這個聯想幫助記憶就好,不必當成確定的來源。

walk softly · verb · A2

to walk softly and quietly, often without shoes that make noise.

輕步走;躡手躡腳

塞東西進去把份量灌大

從「填軟材料進去讓它變厚」再走一步:塞進去的東西換成不必要的內容,看起來變多了,實際上沒有變紮實。

pad out writing · verb · B1

To make writing or a speech longer by adding words that are not needed.

湊字數;灌水

住處(舊式口語)

這個用法跟「軟墊」或「平面」的關聯,在現代英文裡看不出來;當成獨立的一個俚語記就好。

apartment, slang · noun · B1

someone's apartment or the room where they live (old-fashioned informal).

住處;公寓

Also in this word

protective pad · noun · A2

a thick, flat piece of soft cloth or rubber used to protect something, clean it, or make it more comfortable.

墊子;護墊

paw pad · noun · A2

the soft flesh on the bottom of a cat's or dog's foot.

肉墊

pad, cushion with material · verb · A2

to fill or cover something with soft material so it is safer or more comfortable.

填塞;加墊

原始詞典資料47 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

padnoun詞源 1/pæd/

  • 1

    A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on.

  • 2

    A cushion used as a saddle without a tree or frame.

  • 3

    A soft, or small, cushion.

  • 4

    A soft area on the ends of a digit:

  • 5

    A soft area on the ends of a digit:

  • 6

    A soft area on the ends of a digit:

    • Collie ignored him. Reached the finger further. Closer. And closer yet, until — […] Collie yanked his hand back and peered at it like a kid with an interesting new scrape. Then he turned to Steve and held it out. A bead of blood, small and dark and perfect, was forming on the pad of his index finger.
  • 7

    A stuffed guard or protection, especially one worn on the legs of horses to prevent bruising.

  • 8

    A soft bag or cushion to relieve pressure, support a part, etc.

另外 17 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A menstrual pad; a mass of absorbent material used to absorb menstrual flow.

    • In this study, when the views of the mothers on the tiring/straining situations during their daughters’ adolescence are examined, it is determined that the mothers mostly have difficulties in using the pads of their daughters, cleaning the hairs in the armpit and genital area, and bathing their daughters.
  • 10

    A floating leaf of a water lily or similar plant.

  • 11

    ball-gamescricketgamesA soft cover for a batsman's leg that protects the player from damage when hit by the ball.

  • 12

    A kind of cushion for writing upon, or for blotting, especially one formed of many flat sheets of writing paper; now especially such a block of paper sheets as used to write on.

  • 13

    A panel or strip of material designed to be sensitive to pressure or touch.

  • 14

    A flat surface or area from which a helicopter or other aircraft may land or be launched.

  • 15

    An electrical extension cord with a multi-port socket on one end; a "trip cord".

  • 16

    The effect produced by sustained lower reed notes in a musical piece, most common in blues music.

  • 17

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA synthesizer instrument sound used for sustained background sounds.

  • 18

    slangA bed.

  • 19

    A small house, apartment, or mobile home occupied by a single person, such as a bachelor, playboy, etc.

  • 20

    slangA prison cell.

  • 21

    computingcryptographyengineeringA random key (originally written on a disposable pad) of the same length as the plaintext.

  • 22

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityThe amount by which a signal has been reduced.

    • It is a general practice to pad down a condenser mike with as much as a 20-30 dB pad.
  • 23

    nauticaltransportA piece of timber fixed on a beam to fit the curve of the deck.

    • let us at least trust that the hair-pins will do their duty, and maintain the respectability of passion by holding the pads and puffs and frizettes in their proper places.
  • 24

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn exposed area of copper on a printed circuit board meant for connecting wires or electronic components.

  • 25

    slanga tablet PC

padverb詞源 1/pæd/

  • 1

    To stuff.

  • 2

    To furnish with a pad or padding.

  • 3

    To increase the size of, especially by adding undesirable filler.

    • The author began to pad her succinct stories with trite descriptions to keep up with current market trends.
    • pad one's expenses
  • 4

    To imbue uniformly with a mordant.

    • to pad cloth
    • […] to pad a piece in diluted acetate of alumine to obtain a pale lemon ground […]
  • 5

    ball-gamescricketgamesTo deliberately play the ball with the leg pad instead of the bat.

  • 6

    To walk with soft steps.

    • pad down the corridor

padnoun詞源 2/pæd/

  • 1

    dialectalA toad.

padnoun詞源 3/pæd/

  • 1

    dialectalA path, particularly one unformed or unmaintained; a track made by animals.

    • We led the horses along an animal pad that zigzagged down the one accessible descent.
    • And when the map shows that the creek will no longer take him where he wants to go, then he looks for an animal pad and follows it, getting down on his belly and wriggling under thorny bush when he has to.
  • 2

    An easy-paced horse; a padnag.

    • Sometimes a troop of damsels glad, / An abbot on an ambling pad, / Sometimes a curly shepherd lad, / Or long-hair'd page, in crimson clad, / Goes by to Camelot.
  • 3

    obsoleteA robber who infests the road on foot; a highwayman or footpad.

    • A Pad came pacing down the way : / The Cur, with never-ceasing tongue , / Upon the passing trav'ler sprung
    • These free-born sounds proceeded from four pads / In ambush laid, who had perceived him loiter / Behind his carriage; and, like handy lads, / Had seized the lucky hour to reconnoitre
  • 4

    obsoleteA tramp or itinerant musician.

padnoun詞源 4/pæd/

  • 1

    dialectalA type of wickerwork basket, especially as used as a measure of fish or other goods.

padverb詞源 5/pæd/

  • 1

    To travel along (a road, path etc.).

    • Padding the streets for half a crown.
  • 2

    To travel on foot.

  • 3

    To wear a path by walking.

    • Who were the strugglers, what war did they wage, / Whose savage trample thus could pad the dank / Soil to a plash? [...]
  • 4

    To walk softly, quietly or steadily, especially without shoes.

    • Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses, while the Rabbit stared hard to see which side the clockwork stuck out...
  • 5

    obsoleteTo practise highway robbery.

    • Their chief Argument is, That they never saw any Witches, therefore there are none. Just as if you or I should say, We never met with any Robbers on the Road, therefore there never was any Padding there.

padintj詞源 6/pæd/

  • 1

    Indicating a soft flat sound, as of bare footsteps.

    • I heard her soft footsteps, pad, pad along the corridor.

padnoun詞源 6/pæd/

  • 1

    The sound of soft footsteps, or a similar noise made by an animal etc.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。