打氣讓它鼓起來
字面的那一邊：真的有氣被灌進去。
fill with air · verb · B1
To fill something with air or gas so it gets bigger, or to get bigger this way.
充氣；膨脹
核心畫面
You can picture inflate as air going in until something swells up: a balloon, a tyre, a rubber boat. What is inside is only air, so the thing gets big fast but nothing solid has been added — and that is the feeling the word carries wherever it goes.
可以想成 inflate 的畫面比較像「打氣進去，東西就鼓起來」：氣球、輪胎、充氣船，一下子就變大。可是裡面裝的只是…更多收起
可以想成 inflate 的畫面比較像「打氣進去，東西就鼓起來」：氣球、輪胎、充氣船，一下子就變大。可是裡面裝的只是空氣，體積漲了，實質的東西並沒有多——這個「大歸大、裡面是空的」的感覺，會跟著這個字跑到它其他的用法裡。Two branches
把數字或說法吹大
把氣球的畫面搬到看不見的東西上：說法、數字、價格被吹得比原本大，但撐起來的只是空氣，實質沒變。
exaggerate · verb · B2
To make something sound bigger, better, or more important than it really is.
誇大；使膨脹
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inflateverb/ɪnˈfleɪt/
- 1
To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally
- You inflate a balloon by blowing air into it.
- When passion's tumults in the bosom rise, / Inflate the features, and enrage the eyes.
- 2
To enlarge by filling with air (or a gas).
- The balloon will inflate if you blow into it.
- 3
To swell; to puff up.
- to inflate somebody with pride or vanity
- [I]f they find / Some stain or blemish in a name of note, / Not grieving that their greatest are so small, / Inflate themselves with some insane delight, / And judge all nature from her feet of clay, […]
- 4
computingengineeringmathematicsTo decompress (data) that was previously deflated.
- 5
To represent something as being more important, better, or worse than it actually is; to exaggerate.
- Israel routinely claims that the Gaza Ministry of Health, which is run by Hamas, has a tendency to inflate the number of Palestinian casualties in the Gaza Strip.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。