核心畫面

Picture a container being filled past the line marked on it. English uses charge both for money asked and for power put into a battery, so over- + charge lands in two places: too much money taken, or too much power pushed in.

可以想成:一個容器被裝過了刻度線。英文的 charge 同時有「收費」和「充電」兩個意思,所以加上 over-(過多更多收起可以想成:一個容器被裝過了刻度線。英文的 charge 同時有「收費」和「充電」兩個意思,所以加上 over-(過多)之後就落在兩個地方:收的錢太多,或是灌進去的電太多。

From the picture

充電過頭

同樣是「超過該有的量」,只是裝進去的東西從錢變成電。

overcharge a battery · verb · B1

To push more electricity into a battery or electrical system than it is built to hold.

過度充電

Also in this word

charge too much · verb · B1

To ask someone to pay more money than the right price for something.

多收費;索價過高

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

overchargeverb

  • 1

    To charge (somebody) more money than the correct amount or to surpass a certain limit while charging a bill.

    • Meanwhile, the tolls dispute had gone to the courts, and the E.L.R. was completely successful when, in 1856, the House of Lords awarded it the sum of £30,000 against the L.Y.R. for tolls overcharged.
  • 2

    To continue to charge (an electrical device) beyond its capacity.

    • Sometimes I get overcharged / That's when you see sparks
  • 3

    To charge (someone) with an inflated number or degree of legal charges (for example, charging them with a more serious crime than was committed); to upcharge.

    • The police, fully aware of the reality of plea bargaining, often overcharge (if they don't, then the prosecutor does). The police also may overcharge in order to develop informants.
    • Shadow vigilantism can also be seen in the conduct of officials within the system who feel morally justified in subverting the system because they see it as regularly and indifferently producing failures of justice.[…] It’s also apparent in police “testilying” to subvert search and seizure technicalities (and judicial toleration of it) and in prosecutorial overcharging to compensate for past perceived justice failures.
  • 4

    datedTo charge or load too heavily; to burden; to oppress.

    • it serves to no better use but only to labour and overcharge the ships' sides in any grown seas and foul weather.
  • 5

    datedTo fill too full; to crowd.

    • October 22, 1706, Alexander Pope, letter to Mr. Walsh Our language is naturally overcharged with consonants.
    • The result is that the veins become overcharged with blood, and we are taught by physiology that wherever there is overcharge of the venous circulation there results supernutrition, and primarily from that there develops new connective tissue.
  • 6

    datedTo exaggerate.

    • to overcharge a description

overchargenoun

  • 1

    An excessive load or burden.

  • 2

    An excessive charge in an account.

    • Near-synonym: price gouging
    • This was a blatant overcharge. They tripled the price because they thought that the customer wouldn't know any better.
  • 3

    Any amount erroneously charged to a customer above the correct price for a product or service.

    • The software glitch caused an overcharge.
  • 4

    An excessive charge of a rechargeable battery.

    • It is impossible to end up with an overcharge of your smartphone under any normal circumstances because its hardware and firmware stop the charging when the battery is full.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。