核心畫面

You can picture across as a line drawn straight over the top of something from one edge to the far edge: a finger sliding over a table from this side to that side. Everything across means starts from this single picture of crossing the whole width of a space.

可以想成有一條線,從某個東西的這一邊直直畫到最遠的那一邊:像手指放在桌面上,從這頭滑到那頭,整段寬度都走過。acro更多收起可以想成有一條線,從某個東西的這一邊直直畫到最遠的那一邊:像手指放在桌面上,從這頭滑到那頭,整段寬度都走過。across 的每一種用法,都是從這個「橫越整片空間、從一邊到另一邊」的畫面長出來的。

Four branches

橫越動作

這一組保留了 across 最原始的「移動」畫面:有東西實際從一邊走到另一邊。

to the other side · r · A2

Over to the other side of something, crossing its whole width.

橫越 / 過去

橫跨的範圍

這一組把「橫越」從一次動作凍結成一個靜止的狀態:東西本身就橫跨在那片空間上,或它的寬度被量出來。

from one side to the other · r · A2

Going from one side of an area to the other, used to show where something is or reaches.

橫跨

在對面

走完那條橫線之後,人停在另一頭;於是 across 也用來指「在橫越之後到達的那一邊」,也就是對面。

on the opposite side · r · A2

On the opposite side of something, such as a road or river.

對面

遍及整片

把橫越從一條線放大成「掃過整片」:不只走過一段寬度,而是覆蓋到整個範圍的每個角落。

throughout (an area or group) · r · A2

In or through every part of a large area or group.

遍及

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

acrossprep/əˈkɹɒs/

  • 1

    To, toward, or from the far side of (something that lies between two points of interest).

    • We rowed across the river.
    • Fortunately, there was a bridge across the river.
  • 2

    On the opposite side of (something that lies between two points of interest).

    • That store is across the street.
  • 3

    across from: on the opposite side, relative to something that lies between, from (a point of interest).

    • And make sure you're parked across the mall in the outside lot. […] Last time I was there, I parked in a parking structure and paid an arm and a leg for it.
    • On another occasion, Clinton asked Patterson to drive him to Chelsea's school, Booker Elementary, where Clinton met the department store clerk and climbed into her car. "I parked across the entrance and stood outside the car looking around, about 120 feet from where they were parked in a lot that was pretty well lit," Patterson recalled. "[…]They stayed in the car for thirty to forty minutes."
  • 4

    From one side to the other within (a space being traversed).

    • The meteor streaked across the sky.
    • He walked across the room.
  • 5

    At or near the far end of (a space).

    • "Mam's baking and Cathleen's asleep. I've got a pile of washing bubbling in the copper, so I'd best be off." With that she was across the room and out the door.
  • 6

    Spanning.

    • This poetry speaks across the centuries.
  • 7

    Throughout.

    • All across the country, voters were communicating their representatives.
    • Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
  • 8

    So as to intersect or pass through or over at an angle.

    • Lay the top stick across the bottom one.
    • She had straps fastened across the conduit every six feet.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    In possession of full, up-to-date information about; abreast of.

    • Keep across all the latest news here at Channel 10.
    • As a regular news reader I thought I was across the eccentricities of the US president.

acrossadv/əˈkɹɒs/

  • 1

    From one side to the other.

    • she helped the blind man across; the river is half a mile across
    • [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].
  • 2

    On the other side.

    • If we sail off at noon, when will we be across?
  • 3

    In a particular direction.

    • He leaned across for a book.
  • 4

    Horizontally.

    • I got stuck on 4 across.

acrossnoun/əˈkɹɒs/

  • 1

    A word that runs horizontally in the completed puzzle grid or its associated clue.

    • I solved all of the acrosses, but then got stuck on 3 down.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。