這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 the ground; earth's surface · past tense of grind

1

ground

n, v

核心畫面

Picture the solid surface of the Earth under your feet — the firm, flat thing you stand and walk on, and the soil just below it where plants take root. That surface beneath you is the core image of ground. From it grow two natural lines: 'ground' as a piece of land set aside for something, and 'ground' as the solid base an idea or claim rests on — and, as a verb, putting or holding something down onto that surface.

可以想成你腳下那塊堅實的地表——你站著、走著的那片平實的東西,以及它下面一點、植物紮根的泥土。那片可靠、托著你的地面更多收起可以想成你腳下那塊堅實的地表——你站著、走著的那片平實的東西,以及它下面一點、植物紮根的泥土。那片可靠、托著你的地面就是 ground 的核心畫面。從它自然長出兩條線:ground 是一塊劃出來做某用途的「土地、場地」,也是一個想法或主張立足的「根據、基礎」;當動詞時,則是把某樣東西按到、留在那片地面上。

A second word, same spelling

2

ground

a, v

核心畫面

This 'ground' is a different word that just happens to share the spelling — it is the past tense and past participle of grind. Picture beans, meat, or grain crushed and rubbed into tiny pieces or powder by a machine. So 'ground coffee' is coffee that has been ground, and 'I ground the beans' is the past of grind. Unrelated to the earth-surface 'ground'.

這個 ground 其實是另一個字,只是剛好拼法相同——它是 grind(研磨、絞碎)的過去式與過去分詞。可以想成豆更多收起這個 ground 其實是另一個字,只是剛好拼法相同——它是 grind(研磨、絞碎)的過去式與過去分詞。可以想成豆子、肉或穀物被機器壓碎、磨成細小的碎末。所以 ground coffee 是「磨好的咖啡粉」,I ground the beans 是 grind 的過去式。和「地面」的那個 ground 沒有關係。

原始詞典資料39 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

groundnoun詞源 1/ɡɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

    • Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!
    • If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.
  • 2

    Terrain.

    • As the terrain-following radar scans the ground ahead of the aircraft the actual clearance height is measured by the radio altimeter.
  • 3

    Soil, earth.

    • The worm crawls through the ground.
  • 4

    The bottom of a body of water.

  • 5

    Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.

    • Wyth cry unreverent, Before the sacrament, Wythin the holy church bowndis, That of our fayth the grownd is.
    • [B]e the consequences what they may, they shall not move an inch, nor a hair's-breadth from the ground of their groundless spiritual independence, […]
  • 6

    Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.

    • You will need to show good grounds for your action.
    • He could not come on grounds of health, or on health grounds.
  • 7

    Background, context, framework, surroundings.

  • 8

    historicalThe area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".

另外 15 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.

  • 10

    A place suited to a specified activity.

    • a forest traditionally used as a hunting-ground
    • I gather from your last answer that at the present time the constabulary, to a certain extent, is good recruiting ground for the army?
  • 11

    The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.

    • crimson flowers on a white ground
    • […] to pad a piece in diluted acetate of alumine to obtain a pale lemon ground […]
  • 12

    A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.

  • 13

    The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.

    • Brussels ground
  • 14

    A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.

  • 15

    architectureOne of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.

    • Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.
  • 16

    A soccer stadium.

    • Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.
  • 17

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).

    • А ground may be undesirable, inadvertent, or accidental path taken by an electrical current; or it may be the deliberate provision of conductors well connected to the ground by means of plates buried therein, or similar device.
  • 18

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityElectric shock.

  • 19

    ball-gamescricketgamesThe area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).

  • 20

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.

  • 21

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.

    • Buck[ingham] The Mayor is here at hand; pretend ſome fear, // Be not you ſpoke with, but by mighty ſuit; // And look you get a prayer-book in your hand, // And ſtand between two churchmen, good my lord, // For on that ground I’ll build a holy deſcant: // And be not eaſily won to our requeſts: // Play the maid’s part, ſtill anſwer nay, and take it.
  • 22

    The pit of a theatre.

    • the understanding gentlemen o' the ground here ask'd my judgment
  • 23

    obsoleteSynonym of munny (“land measure”).

    • It is sub-divided into annas (or 16ths), of 3,600 square feet each; or when the land is for building purposes, into grounds (munnies) of 1/24 of a cawny each, as in the town of Madras.

groundverb詞源 1/ɡɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.

    • These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can become a hazard when they flow through conducting infrastructure, usually entering and exiting networks where equipment is grounded to Earth.
  • 2

    To electrocute.

  • 3

    To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.

    • If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.
    • Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!
  • 4

    To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.

    • Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.
  • 5

    To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.

    • Jim was grounded in maths.
  • 6

    ball-gamescricketgamesTo place a bat or part of the body on the ground to avoid being run out.

  • 7

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).

    • [Ichiro Suzuki] went 0 for 4, popping out in foul territory, grounding out to second, and striking out looking. And then, in the top of the eighth inning with a runner on second, the “True Hit King” grounded out to short, just barely failing to beat it out.
    • The Twins scored three times in the eighth to make it 9-4 and loaded the bases with no outs. Jeurys Familia got Willians Astudillo to ground into a double play, limiting the damage.
  • 8

    To place something on the ground.

另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.

    • The ship grounded on the bar.
  • 10

    To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.

    • being rooted and grounded in love
    • So far from warranting any inference to the existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground even an argument to his negation.
  • 11

    To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.

  • 12

    To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.

    • I ground myself with meditation.
  • 13

    To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on.

    • We design WikiChat (Figure 1) to ground LLMs using Wikipedia to achieve the following objectives. While LLMs tend to hallucinate, our chatbot should be factual.
    • But the technology has evolved rapidly over the past year or so. Today’s systems can incorporate real-time search and use increasingly sophisticated methods for “grounding”—connecting AI outputs to specific, verifiable knowledge and sourced analysis.

groundadj詞源 2/ɡɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

    • ground mustard seed
    • Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.
  • 2

    Processed by grinding.

    • lenses of ground glass
    • the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。