核心畫面
All of something with no part left out — every piece counted in, taken together as one complete thing. From there it splits into two pulls: a noun sense (the complete thing itself, considered as one unit) and an emphasising use (using 'all of it, with nothing left out' to make a statement feel bigger).
可以把 whole 的核心畫面想成「一個都不少、整個算進來」。一樣東西的每一部分都包含在內,當成一個完整的整體看待。…更多收起
可以把 whole 的核心畫面想成「一個都不少、整個算進來」。一樣東西的每一部分都包含在內,當成一個完整的整體看待。從這裡分出兩條:一條偏「沒被切開、完整的一塊」與「當成一個整體的那個東西」(形容詞與名詞的本義);另一條是把「全部、一點不漏」拿來加強語氣,撐大一句話的份量(a whole lot、the whole nine yards 這類片語)。原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wholeadj/həʊl/
- 1
Entire, undivided.
- I ate a whole fish.
- During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]
- 2
Entire, undivided.
- I brought a whole lot of balloons for the party. She ate a whole bunch of french fries.
- There, a huge blue heron stands sentry like a statue, eye on the surface, waiting for his next meal to wriggle by. A lone grassy hill overlooks it all, well above the flood line, big enough to pitch a whole mess of tents [on].
- 3
Sound, uninjured, healthy.
- He is of whole mind, but the same cannot be said about his physical state.
- Here, with one balm for many fevers found, / Whole of an ancient evil, I sleep sound.
- 4
From which none of its constituents has been removed.
- whole wheat; whole milk
- 5
businessminingAs yet unworked.
wholeadv/həʊl/
- 1
In entirety; entirely; wholly.
- I ate a fish whole!
- That’s a whole other story.
wholenoun/həʊl/
- 1
Something complete, without any parts missing.
- This variety of fascinating details didn't fall together into an enjoyable, coherent whole.
- 2
An entirety.
- It is not clear how she imagined the Bolsheviks could keep themselves in power in 1918 while allowing free elections, since the proletariat was only a minority and it could not by any means be supposed that the whole of it would vote for them.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。