做工與品味的細
這一族走「東西/人的講究」這個方向:細緻被放在物件上,或放在一個人處理事情的方式上。
finely beautiful · adjective · C2
Extremely beautiful and made with very fine, small details, especially by someone with a lot of skill.
精緻
One way to picture it: something so finely made, down to the smallest detail, that it feels sought out and singled out from everything ordinary — and the feeling it gives you is sharp, not vague.
From Latin exquisitus, the past participle of exquirere "to search out" (ex- "out" + quaerere "to seek") — literally something searched out, hence picked out as choice and refined.
來自拉丁文 exquīsītus,是 exquīrō「往外找、搜求」的完成被動分詞(ex-「向外」+ quaerō「尋找」),字面上就是「被特地找出來的」。這說明了為什麼 exquisite 不只是「漂亮」:它帶著「從一堆東西裡被挑出來、被求來」的味道,所以自然指向精挑細選之後才有的那種細緻。
Latin exquīsītus, perfect passive participle of exquīrō (as given in the entry's origin note)
Two branches
做工與品味的細
這一族走「東西/人的講究」這個方向:細緻被放在物件上,或放在一個人處理事情的方式上。
finely beautiful · adjective · C2
Extremely beautiful and made with very fine, small details, especially by someone with a lot of skill.
精緻
感受的尖銳
如果「細」不是指做工,而是指感覺的解析度呢?一種很細的感受,反而不是淡的,是尖的——像針尖那樣集中,所以強得不得了。這一族就從那裡長出來。
intensely felt (pain/pleasure) · adjective · C2
Used about pain or pleasure that is felt very strongly.
極度的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
exquisiteadj/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/
Especially or extraordinarily fine or pleasing; exceptional.
obsoleteCarefully adjusted; precise; accurate; exact.
Recherché; far-fetched; abstruse.
Of special beauty or rare excellence.
Exceeding; extreme; keen, in a bad or a good sense.
Of delicate perception or close and accurate discrimination; not easy to satisfy; exact; fastidious.
exquisitenoun/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/
rareFop, dandy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。