核心畫面

One way to hold it: a hollow round body with a skin stretched over it, and a hand coming down on it again and again. Two things come out of that picture — the shape (a fat cylinder) and the action (repeated hitting that makes a low steady beat). Every other use of drum takes one or the other.

可以想成一個中空的圓筒,上面繃著一張皮,然後手一次又一次落下去。這個畫面裡有兩樣東西:形狀(一個胖胖的圓筒)和動作(更多收起可以想成一個中空的圓筒,上面繃著一張皮,然後手一次又一次落下去。這個畫面裡有兩樣東西:形狀(一個胖胖的圓筒)和動作(重複敲打、發出低沉規律的聲音)。drum 其他的用法,就像分別從這兩樣長出來——有的借形狀,有的借那個一直敲的動作。

From the picture

圓筒狀的東西

只借形狀不借聲音:凡是又圓又厚、像個大圓筒的東西,英文都可以叫 drum。

storage drum · noun · A2

a large round container used for keeping liquids such as oil, water, or paint.

大桶;油桶

像鼓一樣的敲擊聲

這一支借的是動作和聲音:規律、重複、低沉的敲打——不必真的有鼓,聽起來像就夠了。

drum (beat repeatedly) · verb · A2

to hit a surface again and again, making a sound like a drum.

敲打;咚咚作響

一直敲=一直講(片語)

敲鼓是為了讓遠處的人也聽見;把這個畫面搬到說話上,就是同一件事講了又講,要大家都聽進去。這兩個意思都只活在固定片語裡。

beat the drum for someone/something · noun · B1

in bang/beat the drum for someone or something: to speak eagerly in support of them.

鼓吹;宣揚

Also in this word

musical instrument · noun · A1

a round musical instrument that you play by hitting it with your hands or with sticks.

play the drum · verb · A2

to play a drum.

打鼓;擊鼓

原始詞典資料25 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Drumname

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A settlement (Mains of Drum) in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, near Drum Castle (OS grid ref NO8099).

  • 3

    A mountain in Conwy borough county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SH7069).

  • 4

    A village in County Monaghan, Ireland.

  • 5

    A civil parish and townland in County Roscommon, Ireland.

  • 6

    An unincorporated community in Bollinger County, Missouri, USA, named after the Drum family.

drumnoun詞源 1/ˈdɹʌm/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.

    • He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums!
    • In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.
  • 2

    Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.

    • Replace the drum unit of your printer.
  • 3

    A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.

    • The restaurant ordered ketchup in 50-gallon drums.
  • 4

    Synonym of construction barrel.

  • 5

    architectureThe encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.

  • 6

    architectureAny of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar.

  • 7

    A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).

  • 8

    slangA tip; a piece of information.

    • ‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteslangboxinggovernmenthobbiesThe ear.

drumverb詞源 1/ˈdɹʌm/

  • 1

    To beat a drum.

  • 2

    To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.

    • The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.
    • drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair
  • 3

    To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.

    • He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.
    • Those long ago memories of gnawing sexuality clashing against drummed in prejudice.
  • 4

    To throb, as the heart.

    • Now, heart, […]thou shalt drum no more.
  • 5

    To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for.

  • 6

    Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming.

    • "There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!" he added, with an air of conviction.

drumnoun詞源 2/ˈdɹʌm/

  • 1

    archaicA small hill or ridge of hills.

drumnoun詞源 3/ˈdɹʌm/

  • 1

    historicalA social gathering or assembly held in the evening.

    • Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum.
    • [H]e was engaged in a partie of cards, at a drum in the house of a certain lady of quality […].
  • 2

    slangA person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel.

drumnoun詞源 4/ˈdɹʌm/

  • 1

    informalA drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc).

    • Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drums, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...
    • In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums, add sliced onion, ...

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。