核心畫面

Picture a full bag of rice sliding off a table onto a wooden floor. The sound goes down, not up. It is short and deep and then it is simply gone — the floor seems to swallow it, and nothing rings or rattles afterwards. Every use of thud can be traced back to that one landing: an object coming down, feet coming down step after step, and a heart coming down hard inside the chest.

thud 可以想成一袋米從桌上滑下來、落在木地板上的那一下。聲音是往下沉的,不是往上揚的。它又低又短,然後就沒了,像更多收起thud 可以想成一袋米從桌上滑下來、落在木地板上的那一下。聲音是往下沉的,不是往上揚的。它又低又短,然後就沒了,像被地板一口吃掉,後面不會有餘音或叮噹聲。這個字的每一種用法,都可以想成這一下落地出現在不同地方:東西掉下來、腳一步一步踩下去、心臟在胸口裡重重地撞。分量越重、東西越不硬,那一下就越悶。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces thud to Middle English thudden 'to strike with a weapon' and Old English þyddan 'to strike, press, thrust'. So the oldest layer of the word is the striking itself, and the sound we now name with it is what that striking produces.

依照 Wiktionary 的記載,thud 來自中古英文 thudden(用武器打),再往前是古英文 þyddan(打、推、撞)。也就是說,這個字最老的一層講的是「撞上去」這個動作。我們今天用它來指那一聲悶響,可以想成從動作那一端走到聲音這一端。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1119864333:12686 / :1119877019:10540): Middle English thudden < Old English þyddan 'to strike, press, thrust'.

Three branches

那一下:聲音與撞擊

這一支就是核心畫面本人。同一個名詞可以指你聽到的那一聲,也可以指你身上感覺到的那一記;動詞會告訴你是哪一個。

noun · B2

A low, dull sound made when something heavy hits a surface. It is short and deep, and nothing rings or rattles afterwards.

悶響/咚的一聲

東西落下、腳步踩下

把那一下變成動作。動詞版本一次講完「撞上去」和「發出悶響」兩件事,所以英文一個字,中文常要兩句。

verb · B2

If something heavy thuds somewhere, it hits a surface and makes a low, dull sound as it lands.

咚地撞上

身體裡的那一下:心跳

最後那一下搬進身體裡。外面沒有聲音,可是每一下都感覺得到,所以畫面還是同一個:重、悶、一下一下。

verb · B2

If your heart thuds, it beats hard and heavily, usually because you are excited, nervous or frightened.

(心臟)怦怦重跳