核心畫面

Picture a short, sharp blow — a fist striking a door, hard surface meeting hard surface with a sudden THUD. That single hit is the seed of the whole word. From the literal hit, three things grow: the hit can MOVE or fell what it strikes (knock something over, knock down a wall); the same hard contact makes a NOISE (a knock at the door, an engine knocking, a heart knocking); and the blow turns figurative — life or bad news 'hits' a person (it knocked him sideways, take a knock, knock someone's confidence), or words hit someone (knock = criticize). One sharp impact, branching into move, sound, and emotional blow.

可以想成一記又短又猛的撞擊——拳頭敲在門上,硬碰硬,「咚」地一下。這一記撞擊就是整個字的種子。從這個實際的「打」長出更多收起可以想成一記又短又猛的撞擊——拳頭敲在門上,硬碰硬,「咚」地一下。這一記撞擊就是整個字的種子。從這個實際的「打」長出三條線:這一下可以把東西「撞動、撞倒」(knock over 碰倒、knock down a wall 打掉牆);硬碰硬會發出「聲響」(敲門聲、引擎的敲擊聲、心臟怦怦跳);而這一擊還會轉成比喻——生活或壞消息「打」在一個人身上(被打擊得不知所措、遭受挫折、打掉某人的信心),或用言語去「打」人(knock 就是批評)。一記猛撞,分岔成「撞動/聲響/心理打擊」三股。

原始詞典資料25 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Knockname

  • 1

    A suburb and ward in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

  • 2

    A townland in Drumcliff civil parish, County Clare, Ireland.

  • 3

    A town and civil parish of County Mayo, Ireland, location of the Knock Shrine.

  • 4

    A settlement in Moray council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5552).

  • 5

    A village on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NB4931).

  • 6

    A village in Long Marton parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY6827).

  • 7

    A surname.

knocknoun/nɒk/

  • 1

    An abrupt rapping sound, as from an impact of a hard object against wood.

    • It came to me, like a knock on the door / Erasing all that had gone before / Broken wings can be mended / But this love of ours, we've got to defend it
  • 2

    A sharp impact.

    • He took a knock on the head.
  • 3

    informalA criticism.

    • Since forming in 2007 Mumford & Sons have hard-toured their way to a vast market for throaty folk that's strong on banjo and bass drum. They have released two enormous albums. But, wow, do they take some knocks back home.
  • 4

    informalA blow or setback.

    • "Come on!" cried Mr. Beaver, who was almost dancing with delight. "Come and see! This is a nasty knock for the Witch! It looks as if her power was already crumbling."
  • 5

    automotivetransportvehiclesPreignition, a type of abnormal combustion occurring in spark ignition engines caused by self-ignition; also, the characteristic knocking sound associated with it.

  • 6

    slangball-gamescricketgamesA batsman's innings.

    • He had a good knock and scored well.
  • 7

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesA ball hit into play, especially one that becomes a hit.

    • He played a slow but sure knock of 35.
  • 8

    cyclinghobbieslifestyleSynonym of hunger knock.

knockverb/nɒk/

  • 1

    To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.

    • Knock on the door and find out if they’re home.
    • Then ſaid Evangeliſt, Keep that light in your eye, and go up directly thereto: ſo ſhalt thou ſee the Gate; at which, when thou knockeſt, it ſhall be told thee what thou ſhalt do.
  • 2

    datedTo strike for admittance; to rap upon, as a door.

    • Master, knock the door hard.
  • 3

    To criticize verbally; to denigrate; to undervalue.

    • Don’t knock it till you’ve tried it.
    • And my friend, the reporter, could see nothing funny in this! Sent out on an assignment to write up a roaring, hilarious, brilliant joshing story of—but I will not knock a brother—let us go on with the story.
  • 4

    ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo kick a ball towards another player; to pass.

  • 5

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo hit a ball into play.

    • Despite enjoying more than their fair share of possession the visitors did not look like creating anything, with their lack of a killer ball painfully obvious as they harmlessly knocked the ball around outside the home side's box without ever looking like they would hurt them.
  • 6

    datedslangTo impress forcibly or strongly; to astonish; to move to admiration or applause.

  • 7

    datedTo bump or impact.

    • I knocked against the table and bruised my leg.
    • I accidentally knocked my drink off the bar.
  • 8

    slangTo have sex with.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangTo prosecute under the law; to arrest, imprison, etc.

    • The cops had busted us for selling hot designer bags up on Utica Avenue for some cat who figured we was too young to get knocked if we got caught, but two fat white po-pos said fuck how young we was, and threw us in a cell for damn near three days until they could contact Noojie to come get us out.
  • 10

    card-gamesgamesTo end play by declaring one's hand to have under a certain amount of deadwood.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。