核心畫面

Two things of the same kind set side by side — a pair held together as one little unit.

可以想成把兩個同類的東西並在一起、當成一小組來看:本來是分開的兩個,一旦放在一塊兒,就被當作一個整體在講。這個「成雙更多收起可以想成把兩個同類的東西並在一起、當成一小組來看:本來是分開的兩個,一旦放在一塊兒,就被當作一個整體在講。這個「成雙、湊成一組」的畫面,貫穿了 couple 的名詞和動詞——不管是兩個人、幾樣東西,還是把兩件物品接起來,背後都是同一個「把二者綁成一對」的想法。

Three branches

成雙的東西/泛指幾個

這一族直接就是核心畫面:兩個同類的東西湊成一組。日常講話時這個「兩個」常常被放鬆成「幾個、一些」——因為當你隨口說 a couple of days,重點不是剛好兩天,而是「沒幾個、一小撮」的那種感覺。

two (or a few) · noun · B1

Two, or two or three, things or people of the same kind.

兩個;幾個

一對(人)

同樣是「兩個湊成一對」,只是這對特別指人,而且兩人之間有感情或婚姻的連結——這層關係讓他們不只是站在一起的兩個人,而是被當成一組來看待的「一對」。

a romantic pair · noun · B1

Two people who are married or who are in a romantic relationship.

一對;夫妻;情侶

把兩者接起來(動詞)

名詞的「一對」變成動詞的「使成對」:不是已經成對,而是動手把兩個東西接在一起、湊成一組。核心那個「綁成一對」的想法,在這裡從一個狀態變成一個動作。

join two things together · verb · B1

To join or connect two things together.

連接;結合

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

couplenoun/ˈkʌp.əl/

  • 1

    Two of the same kind connected or considered together.

    • A couple of police officers appeared at the door.
    • 'Tis in some sort with Friends (Pardon the Coarseness of the illustration) as it is with Dogs in Couples. They should be of the same Size; and Humour; and That which Pleases the One should Please the Other
  • 2

    Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.

    • The number of Souls in the Kingdom being uſually reckon'd one Million and a half, Of theſe I calculate there may be about tvvo hundred thouſand Couple vvhoſe VVives are Breeders, from vvhich Number I Subſtract thirty Thouſand Couples, vvho are able to maintain their ovvn Children, […]
    • Having a beloved couple (Jim and Pam, Cory and Topanga) exchange vows was once a foolproof way to juice TV ratings.
  • 3

    informalA small number.

    • A couple of billiard balls, all mud and dirt, two battered hats, a champagne bottle […]
    • ‘Oh, merely a couple of hundred a year, but the work is slight, and it need not interfere very much with one’s other occupations.’
  • 4

    One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.

  • 5

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA turning effect created by forces that produce a non-zero external torque.

  • 6

    architectureA couple-close.

  • 7

    That which joins or links two things together; a bond or tie; a coupler.

    • I’ll keep my stables where / I lodge my wife; I’ll go in couples with her;
    • As we passed the deserted mountain-dairy, we must have crossed the fresh track of a hare, because the hounds became rather uneasy in the couples.

coupleadj/ˈkʌp.əl/

  • 1

    informalTwo or (a) small number of.

    • Put any couple guys in a tricked out car and a couple of bandannas […]" He trailed off.
    • Since we were now living so close, at least those couple hours of talking together helped boost our spirits.

coupledet/ˈkʌp.əl/

  • 1

    Two or a few, a small number of.

    • A couple fewer people show up every week.
    • I'll be there in a couple minutes.

coupleverb/ˈkʌp.əl/

  • 1

    To join (two things) together, or (one thing) to (another).

    • Now the conductor will couple the train cars.
    • I've coupled our system to theirs.
  • 2

    datedTo join in wedlock; to marry.

    • I am just going to perform a very good office, it is to assist with the archbishop, in degrading a parson who couples all our beggars
  • 3

    To join in sexual intercourse; to copulate.

    • On their wedding night they coupled nine times.
    • She had the brilliant inventor and craftsman Daedalus construct her an artificial cow, in which she hid and induced the bull to couple with her […]
  • 4

    To cause (two animals) to copulate, to bring (two animals) together for mating.

    • The Parilia was generally considered to be the best time for coupling the rams and the ewes.
  • 5

    hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingTo enter (multiple horses with the same owner) into a race so that a single bet can be placed on any of them winning.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。