- 1
To disconnect two things that were joined together, so they can move apart. The classic picture is a railway: workers uncouple the last carriage and it stays behind while the train pulls away. It works for anything with a physical link made to be undone — a trailer from a car, a hose from a pump, one machine from another. The important part is that the joining was deliberate and temporary. You uncouple things that were coupled; you do not uncouple things that were glued or welded. There is a wider, more abstract use, common in serious writing about economics and policy: to break a link between two things that used to rise and fall together. 'Countries are trying to uncouple economic growth from carbon emissions.' Here nothing physical is separated at all — a relationship is being broken. And a third use, gentler and newer: about people. To uncouple is to end a romantic partnership, and the phrase 'conscious uncoupling' became famous around 2014 as a kinder-sounding word for separating. Some people find that use precious; it is still widely understood. The word is not common in daily speech. Ordinary English says 'unhook it', 'take it off', 'break the link'.
解開連結、脫鉤(把原本接在一起的兩部分分開,例如火車車廂、拖車)。經濟政策上就是台灣媒體說的「脫鉤」。講感情時是「分開、結束伴侶關係」。
組成un- (the 'undo the action' one) + couple. 'Couple' is from Latin copula, 'a bond, a tie, a link' — the same word behind 'copulate' and, in grammar, the 'copula' verb be that links a subject to what follows. So to couple is to tie two things into a pair, and to uncouple is to untie them.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
uncoupleverb/ʌnˈkʌpəl/
- 1
To disconnect or detach one thing from another.
- We uncoupled the trailer and left it behind.
- The railway workers uncoupled the cars near the tail end of the train.
- 2
To come loose.
- 3
To loose, as dogs, from their couples.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。