核心畫面
Picture two of a kind that belong together and are used together — a left shoe and a right shoe, two gloves. That is the heart of pair: two that go as one set. Sometimes the two are even joined into a single object (scissors, trousers); sometimes they are two people who team up; the verb is simply the act of putting two together like that.
可以想成同類的兩個、配在一起、一起用——左腳一隻鞋、右腳一隻鞋,兩隻手套。這就是 pair 的核心:兩個湊成一組。有…更多收起
可以想成同類的兩個、配在一起、一起用——左腳一隻鞋、右腳一隻鞋,兩隻手套。這就是 pair 的核心:兩個湊成一組。有時這兩半甚至連成了單一物件(剪刀、褲子);有時是兩個人搭檔;動詞就是「把兩個這樣湊成一對」這個動作。原始詞典資料25 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Pairname
- 1
A surname.
pairnoun詞源 1/pɛə/
- 1
Two alike or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
- Ting, ting, ting! went the bell again. Every body sat down; the curtain shook, rose sufficiently high to display several pair of yellow boots paddling about, and there it remained.
- Day after day, with the stamp and shuffle of sixty pair of bare feet behind me, each pair under a 60-lb. load.
- 2
Two alike or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
- [S]he had finished the second sock, and pulled its pair out of the bag before handing them to her husband.
- Must be good at athletics, home repairs, making mince interesting and finding the pair to the other glove.
- 3
Two people in a relationship, partnership or friendship.
- Spouses should make a great pair.
- 4
Used with binary nouns (often in the plural to indicate multiple instances, since such nouns are plural only, except in some technical contexts).
- a pair of scissors; two pairs of spectacles; several pairs of jeans
- 5
A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.
- A pair is harder to drive than two mounts with separate riders.
- 6
card-gamesgamesA poker hand that contains two cards of identical rank, which cannot also count as a better hand.
- 7
ball-gamescricketgamesA score of zero runs (a duck) in both innings of a two-innings match.
- 8
informalball-gamesbaseballgamesA double play, two outs recorded in one play.
- They turned a pair to end the fifth.
另外 8 個記錄的用法
- 9
informalball-gamesbaseballgamesA doubleheader, two games played on the same day between the same teams.
- The Pirates took a pair from the Phillies.
- 10
hobbieslifestylerowingA boat for two sweep rowers.
- 11
slangA pair of breasts.
- She's got a gorgeous pair.
- 12
slangA pair of testicles.
- Grow a pair, mate.
- 13
governmentpoliticsThe exclusion of one member of a parliamentary party from a vote, if a member of the other party is absent for important personal reasons.
- 14
Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a given question, or on issues of a party nature during a specified time.
- There were two pairs on the final vote.
- One-line business is optional; three-line business compulsory; when it's two lines you have to be on parade unless you have secured a 'pair' and cleared it with the 'pairing whip'.
- 15
archaicA number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set.
- Thou lieſt; I ha’ nothing buy my ſkin, / And my cloaths; my ſword here, and my ſelf; / Two Crowns in my pocket; two pair of Cards; / And three falſe Dice: I can ſwim like a fiſh / Raſcal, nothing to hinder me.
- It would never do, you know, for me to be plunging myself into poverty and shabbiness and love in one room up three pair of stairs, and all that sort of thing.
- 16
In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies, which are so applied to each other as to mutually constrain relative motion; named in accordance with the motion it permits, as in turning pair, sliding pair, twisting pair.
pairverb詞源 1/pɛə/
- 1
To group into one or more sets of two.
- The wedding guests were paired boy/girl and groom's party/bride's party.
- Brown as I am, an Ethiopian dame / Inspired young Perseus with a gen’rous flame; / Turtles and doves of diff’ring hues unite, / And glossy jet is paired with shining white.
- 2
computingengineeringmathematicsto link two electronic devices wirelessly together, especially through a protocol such as Bluetooth.
- It was not possible to pair my smartphone with an incompatible smartwatch.
- If your computer has a built-in, non-Microsoft transceiver, you can pair the device directly to the computer by using your computer’s Bluetooth software configuration program but without using the Microsoft Bluetooth transceiver.
- 3
To bring two (animals, notably dogs) together for mating.
- 4
To come together for mating.
- The raven, in short, when he pairs, which he does at the earliest moment permitted by the laws of ravendom, pairs for life […]
- 5
slanggovernmentpoliticsTo engage (oneself) with another of opposite opinions not to vote on a particular question or class of questions.
- 6
To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.
- My Heart was made to fit and pair with thine, / Simple and plain, and fraught with artleſs Tenderneſs; / Form’d to receive one Love, and only one, / But pleas’d and proud, and dearly fond of that, / It knows not what there can be in Variety, / And would not if it could.
pairverb詞源 2/pɛə/
- 1
obsoleteTo impair, to make worse.
- Why dreghis þou þis dole, & deris þi seluyn? / Lefe of þis Langore, as my lefe brother, / Þat puttes þe to payne and peires þi sight.
- It were good therefore, that Men in their Innouations, would follow the Example of Time it ſelfe ; which indeed Innouateth greatly, but quietly, and by degrees, ſcarce to be perceiued : For otherwiſe, whatſoeuer is New, is vnlooked for ; And euer it mends Some, and paires Other […]
- 2
obsoleteTo become worse, to deteriorate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。