核心畫面

You can think of calibrate as the row of little marks up the side of a measuring . Somebody had to decide where each line went. Once the lines are there, the can be trusted — and every later use of the word is about keeping that trust: checking the lines against something known, or, with people, getting the amount exactly right.

calibrate 可以想成量杯側面那一排小刻度。那些線不是自己長出來的。有人得先決定每一條畫在哪裡。線畫好了,這個更多收起calibrate 可以想成量杯側面那一排小刻度。那些線不是自己長出來的。有人得先決定每一條畫在哪裡。線畫好了,這個杯子才值得相信。這個字後來的每一個用法,講的都是在維持那份「可以相信」。有時候是拿標準件回頭對一次,把跑掉的調回來。有時候根本沒有儀器,是一個人在拿捏自己說話的分寸。共同的地方是:動作不大,但一定要剛剛好。

From the word’s history

From calibre + -ate. Calibre is the measured width inside a tube, so the word starts out tied to getting a size exactly right.

這個字來自 calibre 加上 -ate。calibre 本來指管子內部的口徑,也就是量出來的尺寸。所以 calibrate 從一開始就跟「把尺寸弄準」綁在一起,這也是它每個意思共有的重點。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:758986146:18263): from calibre + -ate.

Two branches

把儀器弄準

核心畫面的兩個步驟:先把刻度做出來,之後定期回頭對一次。

verb · C1

To put the marks on a tool or instrument that show amounts, so that people can use it to measure things.

標上刻度

把分寸抓準

把刻度的畫面搬到人身上:儀器調的是讀數,人調的是「多少」。

verb · C1

To adjust what you do or say by small amounts, so that it fits a situation exactly.

細微調整;拿捏