核心畫面
Picture yourself stopping at something and holding it still for a moment so you can look it over — does it line up with how it should be? That one move splits two ways: you stop to LOOK (examine, verify, tick off as correct), and you stop to HOLD BACK (rein in, restrain, keep a force from running loose). From the second idea grows the chess 'check' (the king is held in danger) and from the act of stopping-to-mark grows the tick (✓). A separate branch — handing your bag over a counter and getting a token, the restaurant bill, the bank , the 'check' pattern — gathers around the same word.
可以想成你在某樣東西前停下來,把它定住一會兒,仔細端詳:它跟「應該的樣子」對得上嗎?這個動作往兩邊分岔——一邊是停下…更多收起
可以想成你在某樣東西前停下來,把它定住一會兒,仔細端詳:它跟「應該的樣子」對得上嗎?這個動作往兩邊分岔——一邊是停下來「看」(檢查、確認、核對無誤後打個勾),一邊是停下來「攔住」(勒住、克制、不讓某股力量亂跑)。從「攔住」這層長出西洋棋的「將軍」(國王被將住、動彈不得),從「停下來做記號」長出那個打勾的✓。另外還有一支比較獨立的:把行李交到櫃台、換一張號碼牌,餐廳的帳單、銀行的支票、布料上的格子花紋,都聚在同一個字底下。原始詞典資料43 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Checkname
- 1
A surname.
checknoun詞源 1/t͡ʃɛk/
- 1
An inspection or examination.
- I don't know if she will be there, but it's worth a check.
- 2
A control; a limit or stop.
- checks and balances
- The castle moat should hold the enemy in check.
- 3
board-gameschessgamesA situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece.
- 4
A mark (especially a checkmark: ✓) used as an indicator.
- Norton had made a neat, lawyerly check beside each of the items he and Billy had picked up—half a dozen or so, including the milk and a six-pack of Coke.
- 5
An order to a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.
- I was not carrying cash, so I wrote a check for the amount.
- 6
A bill, particularly in a restaurant.
- I summoned the waiter, paid the check, and hurried to leave.
- 7
A maneuver performed by a player to take another player out of the play.
- The hockey player gave a good hard check to obtain the puck.
- Liverpool had been reduced to 10 men in the 88th minute, Ibrahima Konaté collecting a second yellow card for a check on Kai Havertz.
- 8
A token used instead of cash in various contexts, including sign-out of company property or collection of rations (dated), in gaming machines, or in gambling generally.
- a brass check
- […]the statute prohibits a machine which dispenses checks or tokens for replay[…]
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
A lengthwise separation through the growth rings in wood.
- 10
A mark, certificate, or token by which errors may be prevented, or a thing or person may be identified.
- a check given for baggage
- a return check on a railroad
- 11
falconryhobbieshuntingThe forsaking by a hawk of its proper game to follow other birds.
- 12
A small chink or crack.
- 13
gamesgamingIn randomizers, a possible place where an item may be.
checkverb詞源 2/t͡ʃɛk/
- 1
To inspect; to examine.
- Check the oil in your car once a month.
- Check whether this page has a watermark.
- 2
To verify the accuracy of a text or translation, usually making some corrections (proofread) or many (copyedit).
- 3
To mark items on a list (with a checkmark or by crossing them out) that have been chosen for keeping or removal or that have been dealt with (for example, completed or verified as correct or satisfactory).
- Check the items on the list that interest you.
- Check the correct answer to each question.
- 4
To control, limit, or halt.
- Check your enthusiasm during a negotiation.
- c. 1775–1780, Edmund Burke, letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol so many clogs to check and retard the headlong course of violence and oppression
- 5
informalTo scold or rebuke someone.
- 6
To verify or compare with a source of information.
- Check your data against known values.
- 7
To leave in safekeeping.
- Check your hat and coat at the door.
- 8
To leave with a shipping agent for shipping.
- Check your bags at the ticket counter before the flight.
另外 14 個記錄的用法
- 9
To pass or bounce the ball to an opponent from behind the three-point line and have the opponent pass or bounce it back to start play.
- He checked the ball and then proceeded to perform a perfect layup.
- That basket doesn't count—you forgot to check!
- 10
hobbieslifestylesportsTo disrupt another player with the stick or body to obtain possession of the ball or puck.
- The hockey player checked the defenceman to obtain the puck.
- 11
card-gamespokerTo announce that one is remaining in a hand without betting.
- Tom didn't think he could win, so he checked.
- 12
board-gameschessgamesTo make a move which puts an adversary's king in check; to put in check.
- After I checked my opponent with a pawn, he resigned immediately.
- 13
To chide, rebuke, or reprove.
- The good king, his master, will check him for it.
- 14
nauticaltransportTo slack or ease off, as a brace which is too stiffly extended.
- 15
To crack or gape open, as wood in drying; or to crack in small checks, as varnish, paint, etc.
- 16
To make checks or chinks in; to cause to crack.
- The sun checks timber.
- 17
To make a stop; to pause.
- The mind, once jaded by an attempt above its power, either is disabled for the future, or else checks at any vigorous undertaking ever after.
- 18
obsoleteTo clash or interfere.
- For if it [Loue] checke once with businesse, it troubleth Mens fortunes.
- 19
To act as a curb or restraint.
- It [his presence] checks too strong upon me.
- 20
falconryhobbieshuntingTo turn, when in pursuit of proper game, and fly after other birds.
- And like the haggard, check at every feather That comes before his eye.
- 21
To check out, make sense or prove to be the case after verification or interrogation.
- Didn’t remember that at all. But it sure checks!
- 22
gamesgamingIn randomizers, to go to and collect a possible place where an item may be.
checkintj詞源 2/t͡ʃɛk/
- 1
An expression showing that a requirement has been satisfied.
- Keys? Check. Batteries? Check. We are all ready to go!
- 2
An expression that indicates that the speaker wishes to pay the bill (e.g. in a restaurant).
checknoun詞源 3/t͡ʃɛk/
- 1
businessmanufacturingtextilesA pattern made up of a grid of squares of alternating colors; a checkered pattern.
- The tablecloth had red and white checks.
- One of her female followers, had made a very elegant piece of check. The Friend, being at her house, on a visit, the lady shewed the check to her, and as evidence of devotion to her leader, proposed presenting her with a pattern off the piece for her own use.
- 2
Any fabric woven with such a pattern.
checkverb詞源 3/t͡ʃɛk/
- 1
To mark with a check pattern.
checkadj詞源 3/t͡ʃɛk/
- 1
raregovernmentheraldryhobbiesChecky, i.e. chequy.
- CHECKY, […] Checky, according to Colombiere, is one of the most noble and ancient figures […] Checky is always composed of metal, and colour. […] So that if that be or, and the next gules, the house or family is said to bear check, or, and gules. When the whole shield is not chequered , but only the chief, a bend, cross, or the like, the number of ranges should be expressed.
- He died about 1270; and his son, Sir Robert, assisted the brave Sir William Wallace, and died in 1800. BOYD ARMS. Azure, a fesse check, argent et gules.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。