核心畫面
A tune is a melody — a short string of musical notes that sit together and stick in your head. From there the word grows in two directions: first to the idea of notes being right or wrong (in tune / out of tune), then by metaphor to anything that is matched, adjusted, or finely set to the correct level — like getting an instrument, an engine, or a radio exactly right.
可以想成一段旋律——幾個音串在一起、聽起來順耳、又容易記住、會在腦中繞圈的曲調。從這裡 tune 往兩個方向長:先延…更多收起
可以想成一段旋律——幾個音串在一起、聽起來順耳、又容易記住、會在腦中繞圈的曲調。從這裡 tune 往兩個方向長:先延伸到音「準不準」(in tune/out of tune),再用比喻擴到任何被「對準、調到剛剛好」的東西——把樂器、引擎或收音機調到正確的狀態。原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Tunename
- 1
A surname.
tunenoun/tjuːn/
- 1
A melody.
- Eric played a catchy tune on his acoustic guitar and Alyssa played the drums.
- 2
A song, or short musical composition.
- 3
informalThe act of tuning or maintenance.
- Your engine needs a good tune.
- 4
The state or condition of being correctly tuned.
- Your engine is now in tune.
- This piano is not in tune.
- 5
obsoleteTemper; frame of mind.
- 6
obsoleteA sound; a note; a tone.
- Pray you now, if it may the ſtand with the tune of your voices, that I may bee Conſull, I haue heere the Cuſtomarie Gowne.
- 7
obsoleteOrder; harmony; concord.
- A child will learn three times as much when he is in tune, as when he […] is dragged unwillingly to [his task].
tuneintj/tjuːn/
- 1
slangUsed to show appreciation or approval of a song.
- You heard the new Rizzle Kicks song? — Tune!
tuneverb/tjuːn/
- 1
To adjust (a musical instrument) so that it produces the correct pitches.
- to tune a piano or a violin
- The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge
- 2
To adjust or modify (especially a mechanical or electrical device) so that it functions optimally.
- Tuning the engine gave me an extra twenty horsepower.
- Tune your mind, and anything becomes possible.
- 3
To adjust the frequency of a transmitter or receiver, such as on a radio or TV transmitter or receiver, so as to send or receive an electromagnetic signal through a desired frequency band or channel.
- Tune to Channel 6 for all your favourite daytime shows.
- 4
Of faculties, senses, etc.: to adapt to or direct towards a particular target.
- My ears were tuned to the sounds of the forest.
- 5
To make more precise, intense, or effective; to put into a proper state or disposition.
- [H]ee hath incurred the euerlaſting diſpleaſure of the King, who had euen tun'd his bounty to ſing happineſſe to him.
- 6
slanglifestyleTo make more precise, intense, or effective; to put into a proper state or disposition.
- […] Those who are highly skilled in manipulating the Vocaloid technology—e.g., tuning Miku's singing voices—arrange existing[…]
- LOLA's voice is used simply to render basic notes and words with no pitch or expression tuning applied.
- 7
To adjust the frequency of a transmitter or receiver, such as on a radio or TV transmitter or receiver, so as to send or receive an electromagnetic signal through a desired frequency band or channel.
- 8
To attune; to adapt in style of music; to make harmonious.
- For now to ſorrow must I tune my ſong, / And ſet my Harpe to notes of ſaddeſt wo, […]
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
To give a certain tone or character to.
- 10
To set (lyrics) to music.
- Ginsberg sang some poems from William Blake which he had "tuned".
- 11
obsoleteTo sing with melody or harmony.
- To ſee great Hercules whipping a Gigge, / And profound Sallomon to tune a Iigge.
- Fountains and yee, that warble, as ye flow, / Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praiſe.
- 12
slangTo be impudent towards; to cheek.
- Are you tuning me?
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。