核心畫面

Picture a staircase of , and someone off the top of one flight onto the next: the course behind them is finished and a new level begins. Graduate is that step up. It names the moment (the verb), the person who has taken it (the noun), and the level that lies above a first degree (the adjective).

可以想成:一段一段往上的階梯,有人剛踏完一層、跨上下一層——身後那段課程結束了,新的層級開始。graduate 就是更多收起可以想成:一段一段往上的階梯,有人剛踏完一層、跨上下一層——身後那段課程結束了,新的層級開始。graduate 就是這一步。它可以指那個時刻(動詞)、指跨過去的那個人(名詞),也可以指第一個學位之上的那一層(形容詞)。看懂了「往上跨一級」這個畫面,連帶就懂了為什麼它也能用在跟學校無關的事情上。

From the picture

跨過那一步的人

從動作變成身分:已經跨上去的那個人,就叫 graduate。

graduate (degree holder) · noun · B2

Someone who has finished a university degree, especially their first one.

畢業生

學士之上的那一層

階梯再往上一階:已經跨過學士這一層之後才開始的學習,就用這個字標示。

graduate-level study · adjective · B2

Relating to study done at a university after a first degree.

研究所的

升級到更好的東西

把學校拿掉,只留下「往上跨一級」:從小的換到大的、從簡單的換到進階的。

move up/advance · verb · B2

To move up from something to something bigger, better, or more important.

晉升到;進階到

Also in this word

graduate (finish university) · verb · B2

To finish a university or college course and receive a degree.

畢業

graduate (finish high school, AmE) · verb · B2

In American English, to finish high school.

高中畢業

graduate (confer a degree) · verb · B2

To give students a degree or diploma when they have finished their studies.

頒發學位給

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

graduatenoun詞源 1/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/

  • 1

    A person who is recognized as having completed any of various levels of education.

    • If the government wants graduates to stay in the country, they should offer more incentives.
  • 2

    A person who is recognized as having completed any of various levels of education.

    • If the school board wants a higher percentage of students to become graduates, they should improve their remedial help for underachieving students.
  • 3

    A graduated (marked) cup or other container, thus fit for measuring.

graduateadj詞源 1/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/

  • 1

    graduated, arranged by degrees

  • 2

    holding an academic degree

  • 3

    relating to an academic degree

graduateverb詞源 2/ˈɡɹædjueɪt/

  • 1

    To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

    • The man graduated in 1967.
    • Trisha graduated from college.
  • 2

    To be certified as having earned a degree from; to graduate from (an institution).

    • Trisha graduated college.
  • 3

    To certify (a student) as having earned a degree

    • Indiana University graduated the student.
    • The college graduated him as soon as he was no longer eligible to play under NCAA rules.
  • 4

    To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.

  • 5

    To change gradually.

    • As the species graduate into each other, both in form and in habits, from the grass-eating Geese to the fish-eating Harelds, it is difficult, […] to divide this large group into sections.
    • Yadav, born Bharat Kalicharan, was a petty thief who had graduated to bigger crimes, terrorising Kasturba Nagar, on the edge of the city of Nagpur, in Maharashtra, from the 1990s until his death.
  • 6

    To prepare gradually; to arrange, temper, or modify by degrees or to a certain degree; to determine the degrees of.

    • to graduate the heat of an oven
    • Dyers, who advance and graduate their colours with salts.
  • 7

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo bring to a certain degree of consistency, by evaporation, as a fluid.

  • 8

    To taper, as the tail of certain birds.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo approve (a feature) for general release.

    • We have graduated the new machine-learning features and will roll them out tomorrow.
  • 10

    entertainmentlifestyleOf an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.

    • Fans speculate that she was forced to graduate due to harassment and doxxing by stalkers and haters.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。