1. 1統一規格、標準化

    To standardize something is to make all the examples of it the same, by choosing one way and making everybody follow it. A company standardizes its packaging so every box is the same size. A country standardizes its school tests so every student sits the same paper. The thing you standardize is usually a group of things that grew up separately and ended up different from each other — different sizes, different spellings, different steps — and the work is deciding on one version and pushing the rest into it. There is a second, quieter use: you can standardize a single thing against a fixed measure, the way a lab standardizes a machine so its readings match everyone else's. The word carries a feeling of large organizations doing the deciding — factories, governments, schools, industries — so it sounds official rather than personal. You would not usually say you standardized your own breakfast, though people do say it as a joke, and that joke works precisely because the word is normally so institutional. British writing often spells it standardise; the two are the same word. Note also that standardizing is not automatically praise: people say a system has been standardized when they mean it is efficient, and they say the same when they mean it has lost all its local character. Which one they mean is in their tone, not in the word.

組成standard + -ize. The -ize ending turns a noun into a verb meaning "make into this" — so standardize is "make into a standard". The noun standard itself came into Middle English from Old French, tracing back to a Frankish word for a flag that stands (stand + hard); the flag that stood in the middle of the battlefield was the thing everyone measured their position against, and from "the fixed thing everyone looks to" came "the fixed measure everyone follows".

同家族的字

  • standardthe noun standardize is built from — the fixed measure itself
  • modernizesame -ize ending: make modern
  • organizesame -ize ending, from Greek -ĭ́zō through Latin and French

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

standardizeverb/ˈstæn.də.daɪz/

  • 1

    American and Oxford British standard spelling of standardise.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。