核心畫面

Picture a line drawn through everything there is. On one side: prayer, the soul, whatever a person believes lasts forever. On the other side: money, work, clothes, dinner, what the neighbours think. Worldly points steadily at that second half — the things of this world. Every use grows out of that one gesture. The matters themselves are worldly concerns. All the things you own are your worldly goods. And a person who has spent a long time on that side of the line, and learned how it runs, is worldly too.

「worldly」可以想成一條把世界切成兩半的線。線的一邊是宗教、靈魂、永恆那些事。另一邊是錢、工作、面子、今天晚餐更多收起「worldly」可以想成一條把世界切成兩半的線。線的一邊是宗教、靈魂、永恆那些事。另一邊是錢、工作、面子、今天晚餐吃什麼。worldly 一直指著後面這一半——屬於這個世界的東西。它的每個用法都從這個手勢長出來:講事情時是「世俗的」,講家當時是你在這世上擁有的全部,講人時,則是一個在這半邊待久了、什麼都見過的人。

From the word’s history

Old English woruldlīċ, literally world + -ly, meaning belonging to the world, earthly, secular. The modern word still does exactly that job.

古英文寫作 woruldlīċ,就是 world(世界)加上 -ly,字面意思是「屬於這個世界的」。今天的 worldly 做的還是同一件事,所以這個詞從頭到尾都站在「這個世界」這一邊。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (worldly, etymology 1: Middle English worldly < Old English woruldlīċ, world + -ly).

Two branches

屬於這個世界的事與物

這一組最貼近核心畫面:線的另一半是宗教與靈魂,這一半就是日常。

adjective · B2

Belonging to ordinary daily life — money, work, comfort, possessions, what other people think — rather than to religion or the spirit.

世俗的

在這個世界裡待久的人

從「事」轉到「人」:一個人在這半邊待久了,就把這裡的規矩摸熟了。

adjective · C1

Knowing a lot about people and about how life really works, because you have seen and done many things.

世故的