核心畫面

One picture carries the whole word: something is standing between you and what would otherwise hit you. On a that something is a rock wall and what it stops is the wind. Step behind it and the noise drops. Nothing has been removed from the world — the storm is still out there, a metre away — you are simply not in its path. Every other use of sheltered is that same wall placed somewhere else: between a child and the hard parts of life, or between an old person living alone and the moment something goes wrong.

可以想成一個畫面:有東西站在你和「原本會打到你的東西」中間。在山坡上,那個東西是一片岩壁,擋掉的是風。走到它後面,聲更多收起可以想成一個畫面:有東西站在你和「原本會打到你的東西」中間。在山坡上,那個東西是一片岩壁,擋掉的是風。走到它後面,聲音就小了。注意世界並沒有變——暴風還在外面,就在一公尺之外。只是你不在它的路徑上了。sheltered 其他所有用法,都是把同一面牆搬到別的地方去:擋在小孩和人生的粗糙面中間;擋在獨居長輩和「萬一出事」那一刻中間。所以每次看到這個字,先問一句:這裡的牆是什麼?它擋掉了什麼?答對這兩個問題,句子就通了。

Three branches

擋住風雨的地方

這一族就是核心畫面本身,也是唯一「牆是真的牆」的用法。其他兩族都是把這面牆搬到看不見的地方去。

adjective · B1

A place that is sheltered has something around it — a wall, a hill, trees, high land — that blocks the wind, rain or hard weather, so it stays calm while everywhere around it does not.

(地點)避風、有遮蔽的

被保護著長大的人與歲月

把那面牆從山坡搬進家裡。擋掉的不再是風,而是錢的煩惱、別人的惡意、生病、跟自己差很多的人。牆很有效,所以人平安長大了;也因為太有效,他沒碰過那些事。這一族的兩個成員差在牆蓋在誰身上:一個形容人,一個形容那段歲月。

adjective · B2

Someone who is sheltered grew up kept away from hard, frightening or unpleasant things by the adults raising them, and so has met very little of how the wider world actually works.

(人)被保護得太好、不懂世事

有人在旁邊接住你的住處(英式)

同樣一面牆,這次擋的是「萬一出事」那一刻,而且那面牆是個人——管理員、緊急拉繩另一端的人。住戶自己開門、自己煮飯、自己過日子,牆只在需要的時候才顯形。這是英式固定用語,美式英語多說 assisted living。

adjective · C1

In British English, sheltered housing or sheltered accommodation is a group of homes — usually for older people, or for people who cannot fully manage alone — where each person has their own place but staff are on hand to help when help is needed.

(英)有人照應的銀髮住宅

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

shelteredadj/ˈʃɛltɚd/

  • 1

    Protected, as from wind or weather.

    • The boat was much safer, during the storm, in the sheltered cove.
    • "A sunny, sheltered corner," he remarked. "An ideal spot for a deck-chair and a book."
  • 2

    human-sciencessciencessocial-science(Of a person) who grew up being overprotected by parents or other guardians, often lacking social skills or worldly experience as a result.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。