核心畫面
You can picture something that has been through many rounds of refining, so it is no longer simple or raw: layers have been added, rough edges taken off, fine distinctions built in. Whether it is a person's taste, a machine, or someone's understanding, the picture is the same — not naive, not basic, worked on.
可以想成一個東西被反覆打磨過，所以已經離開了「粗糙、天真」的原始狀態：層次變多、稜角磨掉、細微的差別都做進去了。不管…更多收起
可以想成一個東西被反覆打磨過，所以已經離開了「粗糙、天真」的原始狀態：層次變多、稜角磨掉、細微的差別都做進去了。不管講的是一個人的品味、一台機器，還是某人對某個領域的理解，畫面都是同一個——不單純、不外行、經過加工。原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sophisticatedadj
- 1
Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
- Set against the background of the American civil war, with Keaton a cunning but unskilled driver, unaided, of the ponderous giant of a locomotive, it remains not only probably the funniest film about railways ever made, but one of the funniest silent films to retain its comic power over today's more sophisticated audiences.
- 2
Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.
- 3
Complicated, especially of complex technology.
- The much more sophisticated and personable chatbots of today are the “Eliza effect on steroids,” [Sherry] Turkle said.
- 4
obsoleteMixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; unrefined, adulterated, impure.
- 5
obsoleteOf a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。