核心畫面

You can think of material as 'the stuff something is made of' — the physical substance you build, , or assemble from. From that one idea of 'stuff', it spreads two ways: the noun from solid substance to the raw content you make a book or a person out of; and the adjective turns into 'belonging to the world of physical stuff' (money and things, not the spirit), and from there into 'substantial enough to matter'.

可以把 material 想成「做一樣東西所用的料子、本身的實體物質」——你拿來蓋、來縫、來組裝的那團東西。從這個「更多收起可以把 material 想成「做一樣東西所用的料子、本身的實體物質」——你拿來蓋、來縫、來組裝的那團東西。從這個「料」的概念往兩邊散開:名詞由實體的材料,擴到寫書、成才所需要的「素材、本錢」;形容詞則轉成「屬於物質世界的(錢與物,而非心靈)」,再從那裡走到「分量重到足以影響結果的」。

原始詞典資料19 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

materialadj/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/

  • 1

    Of, relating to, or consisting of matter, especially physical.

    • This compound has a number of interesting material properties.
    • the material elements of the universe
  • 2

    Of, relating to, or affecting physical well-being; corporeal; bodily.

    • material needs
  • 3

    human-scienceslogicmathematicsOf or relating to the matter of reasoning, as distinguished from the form of it, especially empirical.

    • material cause
    • the material aspect of being
  • 4

    lawHaving real importance or great consequences; significant; substantial.

    • found a material difference between two things
    • You've made several material contributions to this project.
  • 5

    Relating to or concerned with what is purely physical rather than intellectual or spiritual, especially excessively so; materialistic.

    • the material world
    • interested only in material progress
  • 6

    obsoleteFull of substance or otherwise meaning.

  • 7

    obsoleteIn an important degree.

materialnoun/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/

  • 1

    A basic matter (as metal, wood, plastic, fiber, etc.) from which the whole or the greater part of something physical (as a machine, tool, building, fabric, etc.) is made.

    • Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads.
    • In trumpets for assisting the hearing, all reverbation of the trumpet must be avoided. It must be made thick, of the least elastic materials, and covered with cloth externally. For all reverbation lasts for a short time, and produces new sounds which mix with those which are coming in.
  • 2

    A person, or people collectively, who are qualified or suited for a certain position or activity.

    • boy/girlfriend material
    • marriage material
  • 3

    Apparatus for doing or making something.

    • Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
  • 4

    Something (as data, observations, perceptions or ideas) that may be incorporated, elaborated or otherwise reworked into a finished form or new form, or may serve as the basis for arriving at interpretations, judgments or conclusions.

    • teaching materials
    • We were a warm-up act at the time; we didn't have enough original material to headline.
  • 5

    Fabric, which can be made into a garments, curtains, etc; especially, woven fabric (cloth).

    • a piece of material
    • You'll need about a yard of material to make this.
  • 6

    The elements, constituents or substance of which something physical or non-physical composed of or can be made of.

    • The solid materials of the mixture will settle to the bottom of the container.
    • The material of his character was basically good.
  • 7

    computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceAn element of a design language associated with a certain style of rendering on the display.

  • 8

    board-gameschessgamesAll of a player's pieces and pawns on the chessboard, excluding the king.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    archaicThe ingredients for making whisky punch.

  • 10

    rareThe materiel of an army.

  • 11

    obsoleteThings that are material.

materialverb/məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo form from matter; to materialize.

    • I believe that the whole frame of a beast doth perish, and is left in the same state after death as before it was materialled unto life.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。