核心畫面

Something set apart from ordinary life because it belongs to a god — so you handle it and speak of it with great care, never casually.

可以想成一樣東西被「單獨劃出來、和日常的東西分開放」,因為它屬於神、跟一般的物品不一樣,所以碰它、談它都要格外恭敬小更多收起可以想成一樣東西被「單獨劃出來、和日常的東西分開放」,因為它屬於神、跟一般的物品不一樣,所以碰它、談它都要格外恭敬小心。這是 sacred 最核心的畫面。

From the word’s history

From Latin sacer / sacrare "to set apart, dedicate to a god; hold holy." That is exactly the core image: a sacred thing is marked off from everyday life and given over to the divine, so it must be treated with reverence.

源自拉丁文 sacer/sacrare,本意是「劃出來、獻給神、當作聖物」。這剛好對上核心畫面:神聖的東西是被單獨標記、獻給神的,因此不能隨便對待。

etymonline.com/word/sacred

Two branches

宗教上的神聖

最字面的一組:東西真的跟神或宗教有關,被當成聖物來敬重。核心畫面本身。

religious · adjective · C1

connected with a god or religion, and treated with great respect

神聖的 / 宗教的

引申 → 神聖不可侵犯

把宗教的「聖物不可褻瀆」借到世俗的事物上:某件事重要或特別到大家覺得它就像聖物一樣,絕不能被更動或傷害。

must be respected · adjective · C1

so important or special that people feel it must always be respected and never harmed

神聖不可侵犯的

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sacredadj詞源 1/ˈseɪkɹɪd/

  • 1

    Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.

    • a sacred place
    • a sacred day
  • 2

    Religious; relating to religion, or to the services of religion; not secular

    • Smit with the love of sacred song.
    • By way of example, it would be sufficient to refer to Sabino Samele acquaviva (1971), previously known for his theory of the eclipse of the sacred, and to Harvey cox (1968), prophet of the secular city.
  • 3

    Spiritual; concerned with metaphysics.

    • Unlike most metaphysical or philosophical naturalists who reject any supernatural beings or supernatural/sacred entities, naturalists who take the concept of the sacred seriously must answer this question: “What is the value of the sacred with respect to nature?"
    • In his major studies, Eliade explains the sacred and profane as “two modes of being in the world, two existential situations assumed by man in the course of history. . . . In the last analysis, the sacred and profane modes of being depend upon the different positions that man has conquered in the cosmos."
  • 4

    Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable.

    • Such neighbor nearness to our sacred [royal] blood Should nothing privilege him.
    • Poet and saint to thee alone were given, The two most sacred names of earth and heaven.
  • 5

    Not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.

    • Secrets of marriage still are sacred held.
    • The sacred project of sociology is simply to help people enjoy being fully what they are.
  • 6

    Consecrated; dedicated; devoted

    • A temple, sacred to the queen of love.
  • 7

    archaicSolemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful.

    • But, to destruction sacred and devote.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。