宗教上的神聖
最字面的一組:東西真的跟神或宗教有關,被當成聖物來敬重。核心畫面本身。
religious · adjective · C1
connected with a god or religion, and treated with great respect
神聖的 / 宗教的
Something set apart from ordinary life because it belongs to a god — so you handle it and speak of it with great care, never casually.
From Latin sacer / sacrare "to set apart, dedicate to a god; hold holy." That is exactly the core image: a sacred thing is marked off from everyday life and given over to the divine, so it must be treated with reverence.
源自拉丁文 sacer/sacrare,本意是「劃出來、獻給神、當作聖物」。這剛好對上核心畫面:神聖的東西是被單獨標記、獻給神的,因此不能隨便對待。
etymonline.com/word/sacred
Two branches
宗教上的神聖
最字面的一組:東西真的跟神或宗教有關,被當成聖物來敬重。核心畫面本身。
religious · adjective · C1
connected with a god or religion, and treated with great respect
神聖的 / 宗教的
引申 → 神聖不可侵犯
把宗教的「聖物不可褻瀆」借到世俗的事物上:某件事重要或特別到大家覺得它就像聖物一樣,絕不能被更動或傷害。
must be respected · adjective · C1
so important or special that people feel it must always be respected and never harmed
神聖不可侵犯的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sacredadj詞源 1/ˈseɪkɹɪd/
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.
Religious; relating to religion, or to the services of religion; not secular
Spiritual; concerned with metaphysics.
Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable.
Not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.
Consecrated; dedicated; devoted
archaicSolemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。