核心畫面

One way to hold this word: the moment something is placed in your hands and your wrists dip. Weighty names that dip. Sometimes the thing really is heavy — a thick book, an iron chain. Sometimes nothing is in your hands at all, and what dips is your attention: a question you cannot answer quickly, a decision you have to sit down with. Same downward pull, different place.

可以想成有人把一樣東西放到你手上,手腕立刻往下沉的那一秒。weighty 說的就是那個下沉。有時候東西是真的重,像厚更多收起可以想成有人把一樣東西放到你手上,手腕立刻往下沉的那一秒。weighty 說的就是那個下沉。有時候東西是真的重,像厚字典、鐵鍊。有時候手上什麼也沒有,往下沉的是你的心思:一個答不出來的問題,一個得坐下來想的決定。同樣是往下壓,只是換了地方。

From the word’s history

weight plus the ending -y, recorded in Middle English as weighti: carrying weight.

weight(重量)加上 -y(帶有…的),中古英文寫成 weighti,就是「帶著重量的」。這一條線索正好對上兩個用法:一個是手上的重量,一個是心上的重量。

Wiktionary entry 'weighty' in the supplied packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:673071670): 'From Middle English weighti, weghti, wighti, equivalent to weight + -y.'

Two branches

壓在手上的重量

這一支就是核心畫面本身,沒有轉彎:東西放在手上,手往下沉。

adjective · C1

Heavy — having enough weight that you feel it in your arms when you lift, carry, or put the thing down.

沉重的

壓在心上的分量

把同一個下沉的感覺從手上搬到腦子裡。東西沒變重,是事情變得推不動、放不下。

adjective · B2

Important and serious enough that people have to stop and think carefully. Used about subjects, problems, questions, decisions, and the reasons people give for them.

重大的