核心畫面

A huge, solid, heavy mass — something so big and dense that you feel its weight and bulk, like a massive rock or a massive stone wall.

可以想成一塊又大又實又重的東西——大到、密到讓你感覺得到它的份量與體積,像一塊巨石、一道厚實的石牆。massive 更多收起可以想成一塊又大又實又重的東西——大到、密到讓你感覺得到它的份量與體積,像一塊巨石、一道厚實的石牆。massive 的核心畫面比較像「龐然大物的份量感」,從這股「又大又沉」延伸到各種「大得驚人」。

From the word’s history

From 'mass' (a large solid body) + '-ive'; ultimately Latin 'massa' a lump or kneaded dough.

由 mass(一大團實體、塊狀物)加字尾 -ive 而來,再往上追到拉丁文 massa(一團、揉好的麵團)。所以 massive 本義就帶著「成團、有份量的一大塊」,這也是它「又大又重」核心畫面的來源。

etymonline.com (massive, mass)

From the picture

數量或程度龐大

把「體積的龐大」搬到看不見的東西上:數量、力量、影響也可以「大到有份量」。原本壓人的是石頭的重量,這裡壓人的是規模。

very large · adjective · B2

Unusually large in amount, power, or effect.

龐大的

口語誇讚「超讚」

再從「程度龐大」滑到情緒上的誇張讚美:好到「大得不得了」。這是口語把 massive 當強調詞用,重點不在實際大小,而在那股「誇張、爆表」的感覺。

awesome (slang) · adjective · B2

Extremely good or impressive — used in casual, friendly talk.

超讚的

Also in this word

huge and heavy · adjective · B2

Very large, solid, and heavy.

巨大的

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

massiveadj/ˈmæs.ɪv/

  • 1

    Very large in size or extent.

    • Compared to its counterparts from World War II, the Abrams main battle tank is truly massive.
    • The Enlightenment involved massive shifts in many areas of Western thought.
  • 2

    Substantial in mass; bulky, heavy and solid.

    • A massive comet or asteroid appears to have ended the era of the dinosaurs.
    • But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peeping around the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
  • 3

    informalTo a very great extent; total, utter.

    • Notwithstanding Catherine's assurances, I was apprehensive about meeting Denys, worried that I would come off as a massive idiot […]
  • 4

    Of particularly exceptional quality or value; awesome.

    • Did you see Colbert last night? He was massive!
    • Ok true believers here is the low down of massive coolness.
  • 5

    informalOutstanding, beautiful.

    • Your dress is massive, love. Where did you get it?
  • 6

    medicinesciencesAffecting a large portion of the body, or severe.

    • a massive heart attack
  • 7

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsHaving any mass.

    • Some bosons are massive while others are massless.
  • 8

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesHomogeneous, unstructured.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    chemistrygeographygeologyHomogeneous, unstructured.

massivenoun/ˈmæs.ɪv/

  • 1

    chemistrygeographygeologyA homogeneous mass of rock, not layered and without an obvious crystal structure.

    • karst massives in western Georgia
  • 2

    slangA group of people from a locality, or sharing a collective aim, interest, etc.

    • Big up to the Croydon massive!

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。