會搖、站不穩
這一族是核心畫面的字面版本:搖的東西就在眼前,而且可能真的倒下來。
adjective · B1
Used about an object that is not well balanced, so it moves when you touch it and could fall over.
不穩的、會晃的(東西)
You can think of unsteady as one picture: something that is not being held firm. Put a ladder on soft ground and it rocks whenever you move; it has not fallen, and you would not stand on it either. Everything the word does comes from that rocking. Sometimes the rocking is in a body, sometimes in a voice, sometimes in a peace deal or a month's income — but in every case the thing is still up, still moving, and not to be counted on.
The supplied Wiktionary entry gives the word as un- + steady, appearing in English around 1530, alongside steady itself. So the meaning is built in the open: steady is being held firm, and un- takes that away. Looking for the matching steady phrase is still the quickest way to place any use of the word.
來源資料把這個字拆成 un- 加 steady,並說它和 steady 一樣大約在 1530 年代出現在英文裡。所以它的意思是攤開來擺著的:steady 是「被穩住」,un- 把這件事拿掉。想判斷某個用法屬於哪一格,最快的方法還是把它換成對應的 steady 說法看看。
Wiktionary (kaikki extract supplied in this packet; source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1048448929:13896): “From un- + steady. Like steady, the word first appeared in English around 1530.”
Three branches
會搖、站不穩
這一族是核心畫面的字面版本:搖的東西就在眼前,而且可能真的倒下來。
adjective · B1
Used about an object that is not well balanced, so it moves when you touch it and could fall over.
不穩的、會晃的(東西)
聲音洩漏出來的緊張
搖的還是身體,只是這次由聲音帶出來,於是別人聽得見你的情緒。
adjective · B2
Used about a voice or a breath that shakes and so lets other people hear that you are nervous or upset.
(聲音、呼吸)發顫
局面與節奏靠不住
沒有東西真的在抖了:會搖、可能垮的畫面被搬到事情上,變成「現在還撐著,但隨時會變」。
adjective · B2
Used about a situation, an agreement or a relationship that is holding for now but could change or break down at any moment.
不穩定的(局面、關係)