核心畫面

Hard and solid enough that it doesn't give way — press it, push it, or lean on it, and it holds steady instead of sinking, shaking, or backing down.

可以想成「壓下去、推一推、靠上去都不會塌」的那種感覺:夠硬、夠實、站得穩,不會凹陷、不會晃、也不會退讓。firm 的更多收起可以想成「壓下去、推一推、靠上去都不會塌」的那種感覺:夠硬、夠實、站得穩,不會凹陷、不會晃、也不會退讓。firm 的大多數意思都從這個「撐得住、不讓步」的畫面長出來——從摸得到的結實,延伸到握得牢、立場硬、價格穩。只有「公司」那一支是另外的字源。

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

firmnoun詞源 1/fɜːm/

  • 1

    businessA business partnership; the name under which it trades.

  • 2

    businesseconomicssciencesA business enterprise, however organized.

    • Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.
  • 3

    slangA criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism.

firmadj詞源 2/fɜːm/

  • 1

    Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)

    • It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.
  • 2

    Fixed (in opinion).

    • a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent
    • firm favourites
  • 3

    Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent.

    • He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.
  • 4

    Durable, rigid (material state).

    • firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)
    • Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.
  • 5

    Mentally resistant to hurt or stress.

    • […] The life that almost dies in me: That dies not, but endures with pain, ⁠And slowly forms the firmer mind, ⁠Treasuring the look it cannot find, The words that are not heard again.
  • 6

    Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable.

    • Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.
    • None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.

firmadv詞源 2/fɜːm/

  • 1

    archaicfirmly, steadily

    • stand firm

firmverb詞源 3/fɜːm/

  • 1

    To make firm or strong; fix securely.

    • Stolz said the move by ClubsNSW had only firmed his resolve to keep fighting for the right to disclose information in the public interest about money laundering in registered clubs.
  • 2

    To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify.

  • 3

    To become firm; stabilise.

  • 4

    To improve after decline.

  • 5

    To shorten (of betting odds).

  • 6

    To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant.

    • I know you aren't feeling well, but just firm it.
  • 7

    slangTo select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。